Conclusions
-
1.
The ratios of the concentrations of nonprotonated and protonated forms of 4-and 2nitroaniline in water-ethanol solutions of HCl with a 0 to 87.66% concentration of the alcohol were spectrophotometrically measured at 25°C.
-
2.
The difference in pKBH+ for the two bases is constant with a concentration of the alcohol up to 34.47% and is almost the same as for aqueous solutions of HCl.
-
3.
The feature which permits calculating the acidity function of water-ethanol solutions of HCl with a given composition of the solvent was found.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
C. H. Rochester, Acidity Functions, Chap. 6, Academic Press, London-New York (1970).
R. A. Cox and K. Yates, Can. J. Chem.,61, 2225 (1983).
J. G. Tillett and R. C. Young, J. Chem. Soc., B, 209 (1968).
A. Friedrick, H. I. Warnecke, and H. Langemann, Z. Phys. Chem. (DDR),265, 11 (1984).
A. S. Chernyak, M. L. Shepot'ko, A. K. Lyashchenko, and D. B. Poblinkov, Zh. Fiz. Khim.,54, 1504 (1980).
Syntheses of Organic Compounds [Russian translation], Vol. 1, IL, Moscow (1949), p. 239.
S. Kilpi, Z. Phys. Chem.,141a, 424 (1929).
C. A. Bunton, J. B. Ley, A. J. Rhind-Tutt, and C. A. Vernon, J. Chem. Soc., 2327 (1957).
C. L. De Ligny, H. Loriaux, and A. Ruiter, Rec. Trav. Chim.,80, 725 (1961).
M. I. Vinnik and S. A. Skakun, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 2434 (1982).
K. N. Bascombe and R. P. Bell, Disc. Faraday Soc.,24, 158 (1957).
M. I. Vinnik, Usp. Khim.,35, 1922 (1966).
S. A. Skakun, A. B. Shelud'ko, and M. I. Vinnik, Zh. Org. Khim.,15, 454 (1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 286–292, February, 1987.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sysoeva, S.G., Kislina, I.S. & Vinnik, M.I. Correlation between the acidity functions HO of solutions of HCl in water and water-ethanol mixtures of varying composition. Russ Chem Bull 36, 251–256 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00959357
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00959357