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Study of the catalytic activity of metal complexes attached to a solid support. 6. Reduction of nitrobenzene and its halogenated derivatives by chemically bound hydrogen in the presence of immobilized Rh complexes

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Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Division of chemical science Aims and scope

Conclusions

  1. 1.

    Rhodium complexes [(RhCl (COD)]2, RhCl(PPh3)3, and RhCl3 immobilized on silica gel modified by amino and aminophosphine groups catalyze selective reduction of nitrobenzene into aniline in Ar medium (25–82.4°C) by transfer of hydrogen from 2-propanol (KOH promotor) and sodium borohydride.

  2. 2.

    The rate of reduction of nitrobenzene by sodium borohydride is one to two orders of magnitude higher than with 2-propanol.

  3. 3.

    Incorporation of a halogen in the benzene ring results in a decrease in the rate of reduction of the nitro group. Reduction of halonitrobenzenes by sodium borohydride takes place in two stages: The NO2 group is reduced first, and the halogen is then cleaved.

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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 534–539, March 1989.

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Sharf, V.Z., Dovganyuk, V.F., Isaeva, V.I. et al. Study of the catalytic activity of metal complexes attached to a solid support. 6. Reduction of nitrobenzene and its halogenated derivatives by chemically bound hydrogen in the presence of immobilized Rh complexes. Russ Chem Bull 38, 468–472 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00958034

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00958034

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