Conclusions
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1.
Pentasils containing 0.5–1% Zn are the most efficient catalysts of aromatization of lower alkanes; an increase in the amount of Zn in HTsVM to 5% activates methane formation to a significant degree.
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2.
Aromatization of propane on Zn-containing pentasils is accompanied by evolution of the catalysts: an increase in the aromatizing activity of the Zn/HTsVM system during the reaction due to a change in the state of Zn as a result of the zinc-support interaction and under the effect of the reaction medium.
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3.
IR spectroscopy showed that in modification of pentasils with Zn2+, the strong BrΦnsted acid sites gradually disappear, and new strong Lewis sites are formed and cause activation of lower alkanes due to electron-acceptor properties.
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For previous communication, see [1].
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 528–533, March 1989.
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Vasina, T.V., Sitnik, V.P., Preobrazhenskii, A.V. et al. Study of the catalytic properties of pentasil-containing composites in reactions of transformation of hydrocarbons. 2. Transformations of propane and ethane on Zn-modified pentasils. Russ Chem Bull 38, 463–468 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00958033
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00958033