Conclusions
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1.
α-Piperidino- and α-morpholinocrotonaldehydes react with HCl, CF3COOH, and CCl3COOH to give enammonium ion salts exclusively.
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2.
Based on NMR data, at −20°C E forms of the enammonium salts are formed first and gradually isomerized to the corresponding Z forms.
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3.
The relative rates of hydrolysis of α-piperidino- and α-morpholinocrotonaldehydes, leading to the formation of ethylglyoxal and free amine, were also determined.
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1093–1098, May, 1988.
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Keiko, N.A., Rulev, A.Y., Kalikhman, I.D. et al. Protonation regioselectivity and rates of hydrolysis of α-piperidino-and α-morpholinocrotonaldehydes, and E,Z-isomerization of their enammonium salts. Russ Chem Bull 37, 957–961 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00957069
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00957069