Skip to main content
Log in

Internal hydromagnetic planetary-gravity waves in zonal wind-magnetic shears. Two-variables technique

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The technique of slow and fast variables is used to investigate the relation between the amplitude of hydromagnetic-planetary-gravity waves and the strength of the basic state zonal flow and zonal magnetic field.

It is found that the amplitude of pure, vertically propagating planetary (Rossby)-gravity waves increases as the zonal flow strength increases, but not in a simple linear manner, for all phase speeds.

For hydromagnetic-planetary-gravity waves the wind shear has the same destabilising effect on the wave amplitude, whereas, in contrast, the magnetic field has a stabilising effect in the sense that the wave amplitude decreases as the magnetic field intensity increases.

Résumé

On a utilisé la méthode des variables lentes et rapides pour rechercher une relation entre l'amplitude des ondes hydromagnètiques planétaires de gravité et l'intensité du flux de base zonal et du champ magnétique zonal.

On a découvert que l'amplitude d'ondes pures planétaires (Rossby) de gravité se propageant verticalement augmente en même temps que le flux zonal pour toutes les vitesses de phase, mais non de manière simplement linéaire.

Pour les ondes hydromagnétiques planétaires de gravité le cisaillement pour le vent magnétique a un effet similaire déstabilisateur sur l'amplitude de l'onde, alors que, au contraire, le champ magnétique a un effet stabilisateur, c'est-à-dire que l'amplitude de l'onde décroît quand l'intensité du champ magnétique augmente.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • J. G. Charney and P. G. Drazin,Propagation of planetary-scale disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res.66, 83 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. E. Dickinson,Planetary Rossby waves propagating through weak westerly wind wave guides. J. atmos. Sc.25, 984 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O. M. El Mekki and J. F. Mckenzie,The propagation of atmospheric Rossby gravity waves in latitudinally sheared zonal flows. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London287, 115 (1977).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • O. M. El Mekki,Hydromagnetic planetary-gravity waves in vertically sheared zonal flow and zonal magnetic field. Z. angew. Math. Phys.32, 721 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. El Sawi and I. A. Eltayeb,Wave action and critical surfaces for hydromagnetic-inertial-gravity waves. Quart. J. of Mech. and App. Maths.34, 187 (1981.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Friedman,Principles and techniques of applied mathematics. John Wiley and sons, London 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. S. Lindzen,Equatorial planetary waves in shear, Part I. J. Atmosph. Sci.28, 609 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. H. Nayfeh,Perturbation methods in fluid mechanics. Academic Press, New York and London, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. J. Simmons,Planetary-scale disturbances in the polar winter stratosphere. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc.100, 76 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mekki, O.M.E. Internal hydromagnetic planetary-gravity waves in zonal wind-magnetic shears. Two-variables technique. Z. angew. Math. Phys. 33, 461–472 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00955696

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00955696

Keywords

Navigation