Conclusions
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1.
The use of the K2CO3-DMF-TEBAC system instead of NaOH-CH2Cl2-TEBAC-for running the reaction of bromomalonic ester with 3,3-dichloroacrolein and 5,5-dichloro-2,4-pentadienal changes the direction of the reaction and leads to obtaining the oxide (Darzens reaction product) instead of the cyclopropane (Michael reaction product).
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2.
On the example of arylidenemalonic aldehydes, we discovered a new type of adding bromomalonic ester under two-phase conditions (K2C03-DMF-TEBAC) to give dihydrofurans.
Literature cited
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G. V. Kryshtal, N. I. Shtemenko, and L. A. Yanovskaya, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 2420 (1980).
Z. Arnold, V. Kral, and D. Dvorak, Tetrahedron Lett., 1725 (1982).
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2162–2165, September, 1983.
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Arnold, Z., Kral, V., Kryshtal, G.V. et al. Effect of reaction conditions and substrate structure on direction of adding bromomalonic ester to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. Russ Chem Bull 32, 1954–1957 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00954686
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00954686