Conclusions
-
1.
A kinetic model was proposed for the decomposition of azobisisobutyronitrile in the presence of organoaluminum compounds; it accounts for the reactions of thermal and “catalytic” decomposition of azobisisobutyronitrile and the reactions of isobutyronitrile, alkyl, and organoaluminum radicals with the organoaluminum compounds.
-
2.
The quantitative characteristics of the reactions of “catalytic” decomposition of azobisisobutyronitrile under the effect of organoaluminum compounds, the reaction of the ethyl radical with triethylaluminum, and the reaction of the decomposition of the diethylaluminum ethyl radical were evaluated.
-
3.
It was shown by calculation that the proposed kinetic model of the decomposition of azobisisobutyronitrile in the presence of organoaluminum compounds permits quantitatively explaining all of the kinetic effects observed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
W. Wieder, H. Krocmer, and J. Witte, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.,27, 3639 (1982).
D. J. T. Hill, J. J. O'Donnell, and P. W. O'Sullivan, Prog. Polym. Sci.,8, 215 (1982).
T. Hirano, T. Miki, and T. Tsuruta, Makromol. Chem.,104, 230 (1967).
N. G. Gaylord and S. Maiti, Makromol. Chem.,142, 101 (1971).
J. Grotewold and M. M. Hirschler, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed.,A15, 383 (1977).
N. S. Enikolopyan, F. S. D'yachkovskii, Z. M. Dzhabieva, and P. E. Matkovskii, Kinet. Katal.,21, 282 (1980).
N. S. Enikolopyan, F. S. D'yachkovskii, Z. M. Dzhabieva, P. E. Matkovskii, and A. F. Shestakov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,261, 1145 (1981).
Z. M. Dzhabieva, P. E. Matkovskii, E. L. Pechatnikov, and N. A. Byrikhina, Vysokomol. Soedin.,A27, 684 (1985).
N. G. Gaylord and S. Maiti, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett.,B10, 35 (1972).
Z. M. Dzhabieva, P. E. Matkovskii, and F. S. D'yachkovskii, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., No. 4, 1986.
T. Huff and E. Perry, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,82, 4277 (1960); J. Polymer Sci.,A1, 1553 (1963).
G. S. Georgiev, V. I. Pershugov, V. P. Zubov, and V. B. Golubev, Vysokomol. Soedin.,B12, 568 (1970).
C. H. Bamford and P. J. Malley, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed.,19, 239 (1981).
Z. M. Dzabieva, P. E. Matkovskii, L. I. Chernaya, F. S. D'yachkovskii, and N. S. Enikolopyan, Proceedings of the III All-Union Conference on the Mechanism of Catalytic Reactions [in Russian], Part 2, Novosibirsk (1982), p. 113.
E. T. Denisov, Rate Constants of Homolytic Liquid-Phase Reactions [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1971), pp. 376–404.
K. U. Ingold and B. P. Roberts, Free Radical Substitution Reactions, Wiley-Insterscience (1971).
E. B. Milovskaya, Usp. Khim.,42, 881 (1973).
G. A. Furman, Dissertation, Institute of Chemical Physics, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Chernogolovka (1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 526–533, March, 1986.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matkovskii, P.E., Dzhabieva, Z.M., Byrikhina, N.A. et al. Kinetic model of the decomposition of azobisisobutyronitrile in the presence of organoaluminum compounds. Russ Chem Bull 35, 478–484 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00953208
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00953208