Conclusions
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1.
The aromatization of ethylene in the presence of catalysts consisting of alumina and Group VIII metals as well as fluorinated aluminum oxide is a complex, multistep process involving a series of consecutive and parallel steps, including oligomerization, cooligomerization, C5- and C6-cyclization, dehydroisomerization, alkylation, dealkylation, and cracking.
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2.
One of the major pathways for the cyclotrimerization of ethylene on the catalysts studied is through the intermediate formation of ethylene dimers and trimers.
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3.
Experimental evidence was found for a second, independent pathway for ethylene cyclotrimerization through the intermediate formation of C9-C12 hydrocarbons and their subsequent decomposition and the transfer of molecular fragments.
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2296–2303, October, 1982.
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Bragin, O.V., Vasina, T.V., Preobrazhenskii, A.V. et al. Some aspects of the mechanism of the catalytic dehydrocyclooligomerization of ethylene and ethane to aromatic hydrocarbons. Russ Chem Bull 31, 2021–2027 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00950645
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00950645