Skip to main content
Log in

Further increase in high density lipoprotein in trained males after enhanced training

  • Published:
European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Eight well-trained males were studied before, during and after 6 months of a progressively increased amount of endurance training in order to elucidate the effects on the apoproteins and apo-lipoproteins. Initially high HDL-cholesterol levels were revealed (1.62±0.15 mmol×l−1, mean ± SE.). After a transient but not significant, slight decline at the onset of the increased training program (1.57±0.06 mmol×l−1) HDL-cholesterol increased gradually to the end of the training period (1.92±0.12 mmol×l−1). There was an increased aerobic capacity as judged by maximal oxygen uptake and by lactate concentration during standardized submaximal work. However, at the end of the training period, a levelling off in maximal oxygen uptake was revealed, while HDL-cholesterol was still increasing. The present data demonstrate that HDL can be influenced by training at all levels of aerobic capacity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersen P (1975) Capillary density in skeletal muscle of man. Acta Physiol Scand 95: 203–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersen P, Henriksson J (1977) Capillary supply of the quadriceps femoris muscle of man: Adaptive response to exercise. J Physiol 270: 677–691

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnstein M, Samaille J (1960) Sur un dosage rapide du cholesterol lie aux α-etΒ-lipoproteines du serum. Clin Chim Acta 5: 609

    Google Scholar 

  • Dufaux B, Schmit G, Assmann G, Hollmann W (1982) Plasma lipoproteins and physical activity. Int J Sports Med 3: 58–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrell PA, Barboriak J (1980) The time course of alterations in plasma lipid and lipoprotein concentrations during eight weeks of endurance training. Atherosclerosis 37: 231–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein HL, Brown SB (1977) The low density lipoprotein pathway and its relation to atherosclerosis. Ann Rev Biochem 46: 897–930

    Google Scholar 

  • Green PHR, Glickman (1981) Intestinal lipoprotein metabolism. J Lipid Res 22: 1153–1173

    Google Scholar 

  • Havekes L, Hemmik J, de Wit E (1982) Low density lipoprotein apoprotein B in plasma as measured by radial immunodiffusion and rocket immuno electrophoresis. Clin Chem 27: 1829–1833

    Google Scholar 

  • Havel RJ, Eder HA, Bragdon JH (1955) The determination and chemical composition of ultra-centrifugally separated lipoproteins in human serum. J CLin Invest 34: 1345–1353

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiens B, JØrgensen I, Lewis S, Jensen G, Lithell H, Vessby B, Hoe S, Schnohr P (1980) Increased plasma HDL-cholesterol and apo A-I in sedentary middle-aged men after physical conditioning. Eur J Clin Invest 10: 203–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiens B, Gad P, Lithell H, Vessby B (1981a) Minor dietary effects on HDL in physically active men. Eur J Clin Invest 11: 265–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiens B, Gad P, éssen B, Lithell H (1981b) HDL-cholesterol and apo A-I concentration in conditioned middle-age men with long-term alteration in fat intake and with de-training. Med v Sports Exercise 13: 106

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuusi T, Kinnunen PKJ, NikkilÄ EA (1979) Hepatic endothelial lipase antiserum influences rat plasma low and high density lipoproteins in vivo. FEBS Lett 104: 384–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuusi T, NikkilÄ EA, Saarinen P, Varjo P, Laitinen LA (1982) Plasma high density lipoproteins HDL2, HDL3 and postheparin plasma lipases in relation to parameters of physical fitness. Atherosclerosis 41: 209–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Lithell H, LindgÄrde F, Hellsing K, Lundqvist G, Nygaard E, Vessby B, Saltin B (1981) Body weight, skeletal muscle morphology and enzyme activities in relation to fasting serum insulin concentration and glucose tolerance in 48-year-old men. Diabetes 30: 19–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry OH, Passoneau JV (1973) A flexible system of enzymatic analysis. Academic Press New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikkilā EA, Taskinen M-R, Rehunen S, HÄrkönen M (1978) Lipoprotein lipase activity in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle of runners: Relation to serum lipoproteins. Metabolism 27: 1661–1670

    Google Scholar 

  • Peltonen P, Marniemi J, Hietanen E, Vouri I, Ehnholm C (1981) Changes in serum lipids, lipoproteins and heparin releasable lipolytic enzymes during moderate physical training in man: A longitudinal study. Metabolism 30: 518–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Rush RL, Leon L, Turrel J (1971) Automated simultaneous cholesterol and triglyceride determination on the auto analyzer II instrument. Advances in automated analysis, Thurman Associates 1: 503–507

    Google Scholar 

  • Svedenhag J, Lithell H, Juhlin-Dannfelt A, Henriksson H (1983) Increase in skeletal muscle lipoprotein lipase following endurance training in man. Atherosclerosis 49: 203–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Vessby B, Boberg J, Gustafsson I-B, Karlström B, Lithell H, östlund-Lindqvist A-M (1980) Reduction of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I concentrations by a lipid lowering diet. Atherosclerosis 35: 21–27

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kiens, B., Lithell, H. & Vessby, B. Further increase in high density lipoprotein in trained males after enhanced training. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 52, 426–430 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00943374

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00943374

Key words

Navigation