Abstract
The vacuum energy of a bosonic membrane is calculated on a flat background MD−2×T2, where MD) is a D-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, and T2 is a 2-torus. The vacuum energy is represented in a modularinvariant form. The vacuum energy of a supermembrane (D = 11) is also given in modular-invariant form.
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Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 2, pp. 70–74, February, 1991.
One of the authors (S. D. Odintsov) thanks P. Townsend, K. Stelle, and R. Tucker for a helpful discussion of the questions touched upon in this paper.
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Bytsenko, A.A., Odintsov, S.D. Modular-invariant functionals in membrane theory. Soviet Physics Journal 34, 143–147 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00940955
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00940955