Skip to main content
Log in

New results in Sridhar filtering theory: The discrete case

  • Contributed Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A nonlinear time-varying adaptive filter is introduced, and its derivation using optimal control concepts is given in detail. The filter, which is called the discrete Pontryagin filter, is basically an extension to Sridhar filtering theory. The proposed approach can easily replace the conventional methods of autoregressive (AR) and autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models in their many applications. Instead of using a large number of time-invariant parameters to describe the signal or the time series, a single time-varying function is enough. This function is estimated using optimization techniques. Many features are gained using this approach, such as simpler and compact filter equations and better overall accuracy. The statistical properties of the filter are given, and it is shown that the signal estimate will converge in thepth mean to the true value.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kalman, R. E.,A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems, Journal of Basic Engineering, Vol. 82, pp. 35–45, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bellman, R., Kagiwada, H., Kalaba, R., andSridhar, R.,Invariant Imbedding and Nonlinear Filtering Theory, Journal of Astronautical Sciences, Vol. 13, pp. 110–115, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Detchmendy, D., andSridhar, R.,Sequential Estimation of States and Parameters in Noisy Nonlinear Dynamical Systems, Journal of Basic Engineering, Ser. D, Vol. 88, pp. 362–368, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kagiwada, H., Kalaba, R. A., Schumitsky, A., andSridhar, R.,Invariant Imbedding and Sequential Interpolating Filters for Nonlinear Processes, Journal of Basic Engineering, Vol. 91, pp. 195–201, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sage, A. P., andMelsa, J. L.,Estimation Theory with Applications to Communications and Control, McGraw-Hill, New York, New York, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tesfatsion, L.,A New Approach to Filtering and Adaptive Control, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol. 25, pp. 247–261, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tesfatsion, L.,Direct Updating of Intertemporal Criterion Functions for a Class of Adaptive Control Problems, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Vol. SMC-9, pp. 143–151, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kalaba, R., andTesfatsion, L.,An Exact Sequential Solution Procedure for a Class of Discrete-Time Nonlinear Estimation Problems, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. AC-26, pp. 1144–1149, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Widrow, B., Mantley, P., Griffiths, L., andGoode, B.,Adaptive Antenna Systems, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 55, pp. 2143–2159, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cooley, T. F., andPrescott, E. C.,Estimation in the Presence of Stochastic Parameter Variations, Econometrica, Vol. 44, pp. 167–183, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pagan, A. R.,Some Identification and Estimation Results for Regression Models with Stochastically Varying Coefficients, Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 13, pp. 341–364, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chow, G. C.,Random and Changing Coefficient Models, Handbook of Econometrics, Edited by Z. Griliches and M. Intriligator, North-Holland, Amsterdam, Holland, Vol. 2, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Widrow, B., andStearns, S. D.,Adaptive Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Friedlander, B.,System Identification for Adaptive Noise Cancelling, IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP-30, pp. 699–708, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ljung, L., andSoderstrom, T.,Theory and Practice of Recursive Identification, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Narayan, S. S., Peterson, A. M., andNarashima, J. J.,Transform Domain LMS Algorithm, IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Vol. ASSP-31, pp. 609–615, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mikhael, W. B., Wu, F., Kang, G., andFransen, L.,Optimum Adaptive Algorithms with Applications to Noise Cancellation, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, Vol. CAS-31, pp. 312–315, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dembo, A., andZeitouni, O.,On the Parameter Estimation of Continuous-Time ARMA Processes from Noisy Observations, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. AC-32, pp. 361–364, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dembo, A., andZeitouni, O.,Parameter Estimation of Partially Observed Continuous-Time Processes via the EM Algorithm, Stochastic Processes and Their Applications, Vol. 23, pp. 91–113, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zeitouni, O., andDembo, A.,A Maximum A-Posteriori Estimator for the Trajectory of Diffusion Processes, Stochastics, Vol. 20, pp. 211–246, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Shumway, R., andStoffer, D.,An Approach to Time Series Smoothing and Forecasting Using the EM Algorithm, Journal of Time Series Analysis, Vol. 3, pp. 253–264, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Abutaleb, A.,New Results in Sridhar Filtering Theory, Journal of the Franklin Institute, Vol. 322, pp. 229–240, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Goodwin, G. C., andSin, K. S.,Adaptive Filtering, Prediction, and Control, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Chapter 8, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Graupe, D.,Time Series Analysis, Identification, and Adaptive Filtering, Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by R. Kalaba

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Abutaleb, A.S., Papaiouannou, M. New results in Sridhar filtering theory: The discrete case. J Optim Theory Appl 64, 5–14 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00940018

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00940018

Key Words

Navigation