Abstract
Adventitious roots were observed on 3 wild perennialGlycine species, in short-poddedG. clandestina, G. latifolia and mostG. tabacina (2x, 4x, 6x), while other species lacked adventitious roots. This suggests that the adventitious roots trait is associated with B genome species. Intra- and interspecific F1 hybrids reveal that adventitious roots apparently are inherited recessively. The presence of adventitious roots or short-poddedG. clandestina, coupled with infertility with longer-poddedG. clandestina, and enzymatic and leaflet morphology differences between the twoG. clandestina subgroups, supports segregation of the short-podded form as a separate taxon.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bentham, G., 1864: Flora Australiensis. Vol. II — London: L. Reeve. pp. 242–245.
Doyle, M. J., Brown, A. H. D., 1985: Numerical analysis of isozyme variation inGlycine tomentella. — Bot. Syst. Ecol.13, 413–419.
Ewart, A. J., 1930: Flora of Victoria, pp. 677–678. — Melbourne: University Press.
Flora of Taiwan Commitee, 1977: Flora of Taiwan3, pp. 293–298. — Taipei: Epoch Publishing Company, Ltd.
Gillet, J. B., Polhill, R. M., Verdcourt, B., 1971:Leguminosae (Pt. 4), subfamilypapilionoideae (2). — InMilne-Redhead, E., Polhill, R. M., (Eds.): Flora of Tropical East Africa, pp. 528–533. — London: Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations.
Grant, J. E., Grace, J. P., Brown, A. H. D., Putievsky, E., 1984: Interspecific hybridization inGlycine Willd. subgenusGlycine (Leguminosae). — Austral. J. Bot.32, 655–663.
Hayata, B., 1920: Icones Plantarum Formasanarum. Contributions to the Flora of Formosa9, pp. 26–30. — Taihoku: Bureau of Forestry, Industries, Government of Formosa.
Hermann, F. J., 1962: A revision of the genusGlycine and its immediate allies. — U.S.D.A. Tech. Bull.1268, 1–79.
Hymowitz, T., Newell, C. A., 1975: A wild relative of the soybean. — Illinois Research, Univ. Ill. Agri. Exp. Sta. (Fall)17 (4), 18–19.
- 1980: Taxonomy, speciation, domestication, dissemination, germplasm resources and variation in the genusGlycine. — InSummerfield, R. J., Bunting, A. H., (Eds.): Symposium: Advances in legume science, Proc. Internat. Legume Conf., Kew, 31 July–4 Aug., 1978, I, 251–264 — Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, England: the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food), Missouri Botanical Garden, and the University of Reading.
—, 1981: Taxonomy of the genusGlycine, domestication, and uses of soybean. — Econ. Bot.353, 272–288.
Ikeda, T., 1984: Changes in the positions of internodes formed adventitious roots in soybeans under different planting densities. — Japan. J. Crop Sci.53, 222–223. (in Jap.)
Lackey, J. A., 1977: A synopsis ofPhaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae). — Ph.D. dissertation. Iowa State University. — Diss. Abs. Internat. 38B:02:484-B, 1977, 16, 963.
Menancio, D. I., Hymowitz, T., (1988): Isozyme variation and biosystematics inGlycine cyrtoloba Tind. andG. clandestina Wendl. — Pl. Syst. Evol. (in prep.).
Newell, C. A., 1981: Distribution ofGlycine tabacina (Labill.)Benth. in the west-central Pacific. — Micronesica17, 59–65.
—, 1978: A reappraisal of the subgenusGlycine. — Amer. J. Bot.65, 168–179.
—, 1980: A taxonomic revision in the genusGlycine subgenusGlycine (Leguminosae). — Brittonia32, 63–69.
—, 1983: Hybridization in the genusGlycine subgenusGlycine Willd. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae). — Amer. J. Bot.70, 334–348.
Ohwi, J., 1943: Symbolae ad Floram Asia Orientalis XIX. — Acta Phytotax. Geobot.12, 107–113.
Singh, R. J., Hymowitz, T., 1985a: Intra- and interspecific hybridization in the genusGlycine subgenusGlycine Willd.: Chromosome pairing and genome relationships. — Z. Pflanzenzüchtung95, 289–310.
—, 1985b: The genomic relationships among six wild perennial species of the genusGlycine subgenusGlycine Willd. — Theor. Appl. Genet.71, 221–230.
Starnes, W. J., 1960: A study of species from the genusGlycine. — Unpublished communication fromBernard, R. L., USDA-ARS, UIUC.
Tindale, M. D., 1984: Two new eastern Australian species ofGlycine Willd. (Fabaceae). — Brunonia7, 207–213.
Walker, E. H., 1976: Flora of Okinawa and the Southern Ryukyu Islands. — Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Inst. Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Costanza, S.H., Hymowitz, T. Adventitious roots inGlycine subg.Glycine (Leguminosae): Morphological and taxonomic indicators of the B genome. Pl Syst Evol 158, 37–46 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00936143
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00936143