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Optimal switching among a finite number of Markov processes

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Abstract

This paper investigates the problem of the optimal switching among a finite number of Markov processes, generalizing some of the author's earlier results for controlled one-dimensional diffusion. Under rather general conditions, it is shown that the optimal discounted cost function is the unique solution of a functional equation. Under more restrictive assumptions, this function is shown to be the unique solution of some quasi-variational inequalities. These assumptions are verified for a large class of control problems. For controlled Markov chains and controlled one-dimensional diffusion, the existence of a stationary optimal policy is established. Finally, a policy iteration method is developed to calculate an optimal stationary policy, if one exists.

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Communicated by P. Varaiya

This research was sponsored by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFSC), United States Air Force, under Contract No. F-49620-79-C-0165.

The author would like to thank the referee for bringing Refs. 7, 8, and 9 to his attention.

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Doshi, B. Optimal switching among a finite number of Markov processes. J Optim Theory Appl 35, 581–610 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00934933

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