Abstract
Previous work has shown that C57BL/6 mice had the lowest initial susceptibility toMesocestoides corti of six strains of mice examined. Parasite burdens in this strain and in CBA/H mice, a strain showing a higher initial susceptibility toM. corti, were compared following selective immunosuppressive treatments. Irradiation, splenectomy and the administration of cyclophosphamide and methyl prednisolone all resulted in higher parasite burdens in C57BL/6 mice. In contrast these treatments had a minimal effect on parasite burdens in CBA/H mice. In the light of these results the role of antibody in controlling parasite proliferation is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alarcón-Segovia D, Ruiz-Argüelles A (1980) Antibody penetration into living cells: Mechanisms and consequences. In: Larralde C, Willms K, Ortiz-Ortiz L (eds) Molecules, cells and parasites in immunology. Academic Press, London
Bach JF (1975) The mode of action of immunosuppressive agents. North Holland Research Monographs, Frontiers of Biology 41. Oxford and New York
Baron RW, Tanner CE (1976) The effect of immunosuppression on secondaryEchinococcus multilocularis infections in mice. Int J Parasitol 6:37–42
Berenbaum MC, Brown IN (1964) Dose response relationships for agents inhibiting the immune response. Immunology 7:65–71
Biozzi G, Stiffel C, Mazurek C (1978) Studies on the mechanism of antitumour protection byCorynebacterium Parvum. In: Werner GH, Floch F (eds) The pharmacology of immunoregulation. Academic Press, London and New York
Brocklesby DW, Harradine DL (1973) The effect of an interferon inducer on experimental mouse piroplasmosis (Babesia rodhaini infection). Res Vet Sci 14:397–398
Buhles WC, Shifrine M (1977) Effects of cyclophosphamide on macrophage numbers, function and progenitor cells. J Retic Soc 21:285–297
Claman HN (1975) How corticosteroids work. J Allergy Clin Immunol 55:145–151
Claman HN, Levine MA, Cohen JJ (1971) Differential effects of corticosteroids on co-operating cells in the immune response. In: Mäkelä O, Cross A, Koseunen TU (eds) Cell interactions and receptor antibodies in immune responses. Academic Press, London and New York
Clark IA, Willis EJ, Richmond JE, Allison AC (1977) Suppression of babesiosis in BCG-infected mice and its correlation with tumour inhibition. Infect Immun 17:430–438
Elliot EV, St C, Sinclair NR (1968) Effect of cortisone acetate on 19S and 7S haemolysin antibody. A time course study. Immunology 15:643–652
Esch GW (1964) The effects of cortisone, and pre-starvation on the establishment of larvalMulticeps serialis in mice. J Mitchell Soc 80:114–120
Haaijman JJ, Schuit HRE, Hijmans W (1977) Immunoglobulin containing cells in different lymphoid organs of the CBA mouse during its life span. Immunology 32:427–434
Hoeppli R (1941) Influence of splenectomy on susceptibility of mice to infection withTaenia taeniaeformis eggs. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 46:29–31
Huang KY, Schultz WW, Gordon RB (1968) Interferon induced byPlasmodium berghei. Science 162:123–124
Jahiel RI, Vileck J, Nussenzweig R, Vanderberg J (1968) Interferon inducers protect mice againstPlasmodium berghei malaria. Science 161:802–804
Keuning FJ, van der Meer J, Niewenhuis P, Oudendijk P (1963) The histopathology of the antibody response II. Antibody responses and splenic plasma cell reactions in sublethally x-irradiated rabbits. Lab Invest 12:156–170
Kerckhaert JA, Hofhuis FM, Willers JM (1977) Effects of variation in time and dose of cyclophosphamide injection on delayed hypersensitivity and antibody formation. Cell Immunol 29:232–237
Kowalski JC, Thorson RE (1972) Protective immunity against tetrathyridia ofMesocestoides corti by passive transfer of serum in mice J Parasitol 58:244–246
Larsh JE (1944) The relationship between splenectomy and the resistance of old mice to infection withHymenolepis nana var fraterna. Am J Hyg 39:133–137
Lucas SB, Hassaunah O, Muller R, Doenhoff MJ (1980) Abnormal development ofHymenolepis nana larvae in immunosuppressed mice. J Helminthol 54:75–82
Lundin PM, Hedman LA (1978) Influence of corticosteroids on lymphocyte recirculation. Lymphology 11:216–221
Mitchell GF, Goding JW, Rickard MD (1977) Studies on the immune responses to larval cestodes in mice. Increased susceptibility of certain mouse strains and hypothymic mice toTaenia taeniaeformis and analysis of passive transfer with serum. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci 55:165–186
Niederkorn JY (1977) Immunisation of rats againstMesocestoides corti (cestoda) by subcutaneous vaccination of living tetrathyridia and by passive transfer with immune serum. Arkansas Acad Sci Proc 101:79–80
Novak M (1974) Acceleration of the growth of tetrathyridial populations ofMesocestoides corti (cestoda: cyclophyllidea) by splenectomy. Int J Parasitol 4:165–168
Novak M (1975) Cortisone and the growth of populations ofMesocestoides tetrathyridia in mice. Int J Parasitol 5:517–520
Novak M, Lubinsky G (1973) Acceleration of the growth of populations and of the multiplication of tetrathyridia ofMesocestoides corti Hoeppli, 1925, (cestoda: cyclophyllidea) by some cytostatic agents. Can J Zool 51:83–90
Okamoto K (1970)Hymenolepis nana: depression and restoration of acquired immunity in neonatally thymectomised mice. Exp Parasitol 27:28–32
Okamato K, Koisumu M (1972)Hymenolepis nana: Effect of antithymocyte serum on acquired immunity in mice. Exp Parasitol 32:56–61
Olivier L (1962) Studies on natural resistance toTaenia taeniaeformis in mice. II. Effect of cortisone. J Parasitol 48:758–762
Pollacco S, Nicholas WL, Mitchell GF, Chaicharn SA (1978) T-cell dependent collagenous encapsulating response in the mouse liver toMesocestoides corti (cestoda). Int J Parasitol 8:457–462
Schultz WW, Huang KY, Gordon FB (1968) Role of interferon in experimental mouse malaria. Nature 220:709–710
Sogandares-Bernal F, Kuntz RE, Dennis MV, Voge M, Moore JA, Huang T (1981) Antigens in the serum ofMacaca fascicularis infected with tetrathyridia ofMesocestoides corti. J Parasitol 67:591–592
Specht D, Widmer EA (1972) Response of mouse liver to infection with tetrathyridia ofMesocestoides corti (cestoda). J Parasitol 58:431–437
Stockman GD, Heim CR, South MA, Trentin JJ (1973) Differential effects of cyclophosphamide on B & T cell compartments of adult mice. J Immunol 110:277–282
Taliaferro WH, Taliaferro LG, Janssen EF (1953) The localisation of x-ray injury of the initial phases of the antibody response J Infect Dis 91:105–124
Turk JC, Parker D, Poulter LW (1972) Functional aspects of selective depletion of lymphoid tissue by cyclophosphamide. Immunology 23:493–501
Turk JC, Poulter LW (1972) Selective depletion of lymphoid tissue by cyclophosphamide. Clin Exp Immunol 10:285–296
Washington EA, Truscott AM, Stewart A, Nicholas WL (1979) Immune responses of rats toMesocestoides corti. In: Proc Aust Soc Parasitol, Leura, N.S.W. 1979
Weinman CJ (1968) Effects of splenectomy and neonatal thymectomy on acquired immunity to the dwarf tapewormHymenolepis nana. Exp Parasitol 22:68–72
White TR, Thompson RCA, Penhale WJ (1982a) A comparative study of the susceptibility of inbred strains of mice to infection withMesocestoides corti. Int J Parasitol 12:29–33
White TR, Thompson RCA, Penhale WJ, Pass DA, Mills JN (1982b). Pathophysiology ofMesocestoides corti infection in the mouse. J Helminthol 56:145–153
Wyck DB van, Witte MH, Witte CL, Strunk RC (1976) Immunologic effects of partial and total splenectomy. In: Battisto JR, Streilein JW (eds) Immuno-aspects of the spleen. Elsevier, North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam
Zisman B, Hirsch MS, Allison AC (1970) Selective effects of anti-macrophage serum, silica and anti-lymphocyte serum on the pathogenesis of herpes virus infection of young adult mice. Immunology 104:1155–1159
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
White, T.R., Thompson, R.C.A. & Penhale, W.J. The effects of selective immunosuppression on resistance toMesocestoides corti in strains of mice showing high and low initial susceptibility. Z. Parasitenkd. 69, 91–104 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00934013
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00934013