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Alternative proofs of the convergence properties of the conjugate-gradient method

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Abstract

For the problem of minimizing an unconstrained function, the conjugate-gradient method is shown to be convergent. If the function is uniformly strictly convex, the ultimate rate of convergence is shown to ben-step superlinear. If the Hessian matrix is Lipschitz continuous, the rate of convergence is shown to ben-step quadratic. All results are obtained for the reset version of the method and with a relaxed requirement on the solution of the stepsize problem. In addition to obtaining sharper results, the paper differs from previously published ones in the mode of proof which contains as a corollary the proof of finiteness of the conjugate-gradient method when applied to a quadratic problem rather than assuming that result.

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Communicated by M. R. Hestenes

This research was sponsored by the United States Army under Contracts No. DA-31-124-ARO-D-462 and DAHC-04-73-C-0009.

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McCormick, G.P., Ritter, K. Alternative proofs of the convergence properties of the conjugate-gradient method. J Optim Theory Appl 13, 497–518 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00933041

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