Skip to main content
Log in

Characterization of multiple unique cDNAs encoding the major surface glycoprotein of rat-derivedPneumocystis carinii

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The major surface glycoprotein (MSG) of rat-derivedPneumocystis carinii represents a group of related molecules that are encoded by multiple genes. We isolated seven unique MSG cDNAs from a library prepared from a single infected rat lung. The cDNAs displayed both conserved and variant regions to previously described cDNAs. These clones contained inserts that ranged in size from 0.4 to 1.8 kb and all contained a poly(A) tail. The largest clone, Pc1410, hybridized to all 15 chromosomes resolved by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Protein produced by in vitro translation from Pc1410 was immunoprecipitated with affinity-purified MSG antibodies. The clones were characterized by DNA sequencing of their 3′ and 5′ ends. Analysis of the untranslated and coding regions demonstrated that the clones contained unique and conserved regions of sequence, but none of the clones were identical. Isolation of seven additional unique clones picked from a single screening of a cDNA library suggests that numerous MSG transcripts exist within a population ofP. carinii.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson DJ, Blobel G (1983) Immunoprecipitation of protein from cell-free translations. Methods Enzymol 96: 111–120

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Borst P (1982) Molecular basis for trypanosome antigenic variation. Cell 29: 291–303

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cushion MT, Kaselis M, Stringer SL, Stringer JR (1993a) Genetic stability and diversity ofPneumocystis carinii infecting rat colonies. Infect Immun 61: 4801–4813

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cushion MT, Zhang J, Kaselis M, Giuntoli D, Stringer S, Stringer J (1993b) Evidence for two genetic variants ofPneumocystis carinii coinfecting laboratory rats. J Clin Microbiol 31: 1217–1223

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher DJ, Gigliotti F, Zauderer M, Harmsen AG (1991) Specific T-cell response to aPneumocystis carinii surface glycoprotein (gp120) after immunization and natural infection. Infect Immun 59: 3372–3376

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Furuta T, Ueda K (1987) Intra- and inter-species transmission and antigenic differences ofPneumocystis carinii derived from rat and mouse. Jpn J Exp Med 57: 11–17

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gigliotti F (1992) Host species-specific antigenic variation of a mannosylated surface glycoprotein ofPneumocystis carinii. J Infect Dis 165: 329–336

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gigliotti F, Hughes WT (1988) Passive immunoprophylaxis with specific monoclonal antibody confers partial protection againstPneumocystis carinii pneumonitis in animal models. J Clin Invest 81: 1666–1668

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gigliotti F, Ballou LR, Hughes WT, Mosley BD (1988) Purification and initial characterization of a ferretPneumocystis carinii surface antigen. J Infect Dis 158: 848–854

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graves DC, McNabb SN, Ivey MH, Whorley MA (1986a) Development and characterization of monoclonal antibodies toPneumocystis carinii. Infect Immun 51: 125–133

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graves DC, McNabb SN, Whorley MA, Downs TD, Ivey MH (1986b) Analysis of ratPneumocystis carinii antigens recognized by human and rat antibodies by using Western immunoblotting. Infect Immun 54: 96–103

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graves DC, Li X, Paiva W (1991) Delayed-type hypersensitivity response in mice toPneumocystis carinii. J Protozool 38: 49S-52S

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haidaris P, Wright T, Gigliotti F, Haidaris C (1992) Expression and characterization of a cDNA clone encoding an immunodominant surface glycoprotein ofPneumocystis carinii. J Infect Dis 1666: 1113–1123

    Google Scholar 

  • Heckels JE (1991) Structural comparisons ofNeisseria gonorrhoea outer membrane proteins. J Bacteriol 145: 736–742

    Google Scholar 

  • Henikoff S, Cohen E (1984) Sequences responsible for transcription termination on a gene segment inSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 4: 1515–1520

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hong S-T, Steele PE, Cushion MT, Walzer PD, Stringer SL, Stringer JR (1990)Pneumocystis carinii karyotypes. J Clin Microbiol 28: 1785–1795

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Howell ML, Blumenthal KM (1989) Cloning and expression of a synthetic gene forCerebratulus lacteus neurotoxin B-IV. J Biol Chem 264: 15268–15273

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Irniger S, Egli C, Braus G (1991) Different classes of polyadenylation sites in the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 11: 3060–3069

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson R, Standart N (1990) Do the poly(A) tail and 3′ untranslated region control mRNA translation? Cell 62: 15–24

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn S, Van Voorhis W, Eisen H (1990) The major 85-kd surface antigen of the mammalian form ofTrypanosoma cruzi is encoded by a large heterogeneous family of simultaneously expressed genes. J Exp Med 172: 589–597

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kovacs JA, Halpern JL, Swan JC, Moss J, Parrillo JE, Masur H (1988) Identification of antigens and antibodies specific forPneumocystis carinii. J Immunol 140: 2023–2031

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kovacs JA, Halpern JL, Lundgren B, Swan JC, Parrillo JE, Masur H (1989) Monoclonal antibodies toPneumocystis carinii: identification of specific antigens and characterization of antigenic differences between rat and human isolates. J Infect Dis 159: 60–70

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kovacs A, Powell F, Edmans J, Lundgren B, Martinez A, Drew B, Angus C (1993) Multiple genes encode the major surface glycoprotein ofPneumocystis carinii. J Biol Chem 268: 6034–6040

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Linke MJ, Walzer PD (1991) Identification and purification of a soluble species of gp120 released by zymolyase treatment ofPneumocystis carinii. J Protozool 38: 176–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Linke MJ, Cushion MT, Walzer PD (1989) Properties of the major rat and humanPneumocystis carinii antigens. Infect Immun 57: 1547–1555

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lundgren B, Lipschik GY, Kovacs JA (1991) Purification and characterization of a major humanPneumocystis carinii surface antigen. J Clin Invest 87: 163–170

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolson IJ, Perry AC, Virji M, Heckels JE, Saunders JR (1987) Localization of antibody-binding sites by sequence analysis of cloned pilin genes fromNeisseria gonorrhoea. J Gen Microbiol 133: 825–833

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peglow SL, Smulian GA, Linke MJ, Crisler J, Phair JWM, Gold J, Armstrong D, Walzer PD (1990) Serologic responses to specificPneumocystis carinii antigens in health and disease. J Infect Dis 161: 296–306

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pesanti EL, Shanley JD (1988) Glycoproteins ofPneumocystis carinii: characterization by electrophoresis and microscopy. J Infect Dis 158: 1353–1359

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Radding JA, Armstrong MYK, Ullu E, Richards FF (1989) Identification and isolation of a major cell surface glycoprotein ofPneumocystis carinii. Infect Immun 57: 2149–2157

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Russo P, Li W, Hampsey M, Zaret K, Sherman F (1991) Distinctcis-acting signals enhance 3′ endopoint formation of CYC1 mRNA in the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae. EMBO J 10: 563–571

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schechter M, Nogueira N (1988) Variations induced by different methodologies inTrypanosoma cruzi surface antigen profiles. Mol Biochem Parasitol 29: 37–46

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seifert HS, So M (1988) Genetic mechanisms of bacterial antigenic variation. Microbiol Rev 52: 327–336

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sheets M, Ogg S, Wickens M (1990) Point mutations in AAU-AAA and the poly(A) addition site; effects on accuracy and efficiency of cleavage and polyadenylation in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res 18: 5799–5805

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smulian AG, Stringer JR, Linke MJ, Walzer PD (1992) Isolation and characterization of a recombinant antigen ofPneumocystis carinii. Infect Immun 60: 907–915

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smulian AG, Sullivan DW, Linke MJ, Halsey NH, Quinn TC, MacPhail AP, Henandez-Avila MA, Hong ST, Walzer PD (1993) Geographic variation in the humoral response toPneumocystis carinii. J Infect Dis 167: 1243–1247

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stern A, Brown M, Nickel P, Meyer T (1986) Opacity genes inNeisseria gonorrhoea: control of phase and antigenic variation. Cell 56: 539–547

    Google Scholar 

  • Stringer S, Garbe T, Sunkin S, Stringer J (1993) Genes encoding antigenic surface glycoproteins inPneumocystis from humans. J Euk Microbiol 40: 821–826

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe K, Takasaki S, Watanabe JI, Kobata A, Egawa K, Nakamura Y (1989) Glycoproteins composed of major surface immunodeterminants ofPneumocystis carinii. Infect Immun 57: 1363–1368

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Telzak EE, Cote RJ, Gold JWM, Campbell SW, Armstrong D (1990) ExtrapulmonaryPneumocystis carinii infections. Rev Infect Dis 12: 380–386

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Theus S, Linke M, Andrews R, Walzer P (1993) Proliferative and cytokine responses to a major surface glycoprotein ofPneumocystis carinii. Infect Immun 61: 4703–4709

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Voorhis W, Barret L, Koelling R, Farr A (1993) FL-160 proteins ofTrypanosoma cruzi are expressed from a multigene family and contain two distinct epitopes that mimic nervous tissues. J Exp Med 178: 681–694

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wada M, Kitada K, Michiko S, Egawa K, Nakamura Y (1993) cDNA sequence diversity and genomic clusters of major surface glycoprotein genes ofPneumocystis carinii. J Infect Dis 168: 979–985

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walzer PD, Linke MJ (1987) A comparison of the antigenic characteristics of rat and humanPneumocystis carinii by immunoblotting. J Immunol 138: 2257–2265

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walzer PD, Stanforth D, Linke MJ, Cushion MT (1987)Pneumocystis carinii: immunoblotting and immunofluorescent analysis of serum antibodies during experimental rat infection and recovery. Exp Parasitol 63: 319–328

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Linke, M.J., Smulian, A.G., Stringer, J.R. et al. Characterization of multiple unique cDNAs encoding the major surface glycoprotein of rat-derivedPneumocystis carinii . Parasitol Res 80, 478–486 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00932694

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00932694

Keywords

Navigation