Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructural changes in the body wall ofSchistosoma mansoni during the transformation of the miracidium into the mother sporocyst in the snail hostBiomphalaria pfeifferi

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The ultrastructure of the body wall of the free miracidium ofSchistosoma mansoni and the changes occurring within 48h after penetration into the intermediate hostBiomphalaria pfeifferi are described. Within 2 h after penetration the ciliated plates are shed into the haemolymph of the snail and phagocytized by amoebocytes. At the same time the narrow ridges between the plates of the free miracidium expand to form the continuous outer layer of the sporocyst. Within 48 h the entire tegumental structure, consisting of a thin outer layer, connected with sunken nucleated areas, develops to its full extent. The observations are compared with those onFasciola hepatica.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, W.A., Personne, P.: The localization of glycogen in the spermatozoa of various invertebrate and vertebrate species. J. Cell Biol.44, 29–51 (1970)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Basch, P.F., DiConza, J.J.: The miracidium-sporocyst transition inSchistosoma mansoni: surface changes in vitro with ultrastructural correlation. J. Parasitol.60, 935–941 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brooker, B.E.: The sense organs of trematode miracidia. In: Behavioural aspects of parasite transmission, E.A. Canning and C.A. Wright, eds., p. 171–180. London: Academic Press 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Faust, E.C., Hoffman, W.A.: Studies on schistosomiasis in Puerto Rico III. Biological studies. 1. The extra-mammalian phases of the life cycle. Puerto Rico J. Public Health trop. Med.10, 1–47 (1934)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fluks, A.J., Scheerboom, J.E.M., Meuleman, E.A.: The fine structure of the nervous system in the miracidium ofSchistosoma mansoni. Proc. Ann. Meeting Neth. Soc. Parasitol. (1974) Poster Section. In: Trop. Geogr. Med.27, 227–228 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomori, G. Microscopic histochemistry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1952

    Google Scholar 

  • Hockley, D.J.: Ultrastructure of the tegument ofSchistosoma. In: Advances in Parasitology, Vol. 11, B. Dawes ed., p. 233–305. London: Academic Press 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Køie, M., Christensen, N.O., Nansen, P.: Stereoscan studies of eggs, free-swimming and penetrating miracidia and early sporocysts ofFasciola hepatica. Z. Parasitenkd51, 79–90 (1976)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Køie, M., Frandsen, F.: Stereoscan observations of the miracidium and early sporocyst ofSchistosoma mansoni. Z. Parasitenkd.50, 335–344 (1976)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lyaruu, D.M., Welbedacht, S., Meuleman, E.A., Sminia, T.: Ultrastructural changes in the body wall ofSchistosoma mansoni miracidia during 24 h after penetration inBiomphalaria pfeifferi. Proc. Ann. Meeting Neth. Soc. Parasitol. (1974) Poster Section. In: Trop. Geogr. Med.27, 228 (1975)

  • Lynch, J.E.: The miracidium ofHeronimus chelydrae MacCallum. Q. Jl microsc. Sci.76, 13–33 (1932)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maldonado, J.F.: Schistosomiasis in America. Editorial Cientifico-Medica 1967

  • Maldonado, J.F., Acosta Matienzo, J.: The development ofSchistosoma mansoni in the snail intermediate hostAustralorbis glabratus. Puerto Rico J. Public Health trop. Med.22, 331–373 (1947)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meuleman, E.A.: Host-parasite interrelationships between the freshwater pulmonateBiomphalaria pfeifferi and the trematodeSchistosoma mansoni. Neth. J. Zool.22, 355–427 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meuleman, E.A.: Ultrastructural changes in the body wall ofSchistosoma mansoni during the transformation of the miracidium into the mother sporocyst. Proc. IInd Eur. Multicoll. Parasitol., Trogir (1975) p. 38–40

  • Meuleman, E.A., Holzmann, P.J.: The development of the primitive epithelium and true tegument in the cercaria ofSchistosoma mansoni. Z. Parasitenkd.45, 307–318 (1975)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff, A.B., Goldfischer, S.: Visualization of peroxisomes (microbodies) and mitochondria with diaminobenzidine. J. Histochem. Cytochem.17, 675–680 (1969)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pan, C.T.: Studies on the host-parasite relationship betweenSchistosoma mansoni and the snailAustralorbis glabratus. Am. J. trop. Med. Hyg.14, 931–976 (1965)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scheerboom, J.E.M., Fluks, A.J., Meuleman, E.A.: Ultrastructure of the miracidial glands ofSchistosoma mansoni before and just after penetration intoBiomphalaria pfeifferi. Proc. Ann. Meeting Neth. Soc. Parasitol. (1974) Poster Section. In: Trop. Geogr. Med.27, 228 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutte, C.H.J.: Studies on the South African strain ofSchistosoma mansoni-Part 1: Morphology of the miracidium. South Afr. J. Sci.70, 299–302 (1974a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutte, C.H.J.: Studies on the South African strain ofSchistosoma mansoni-Part 2: The intramolluscan larval stages. South Afr. J. Sci.70, 327–346 (1974b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J.H., Chernin, E.: Ultrastructure of young mother and daughter sporocysts ofSchistosoma mansoni. J. Parasitol.60, 85–89 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Southgate, V.R.: Observations on the epidermis of the miracidium and on the formation of the tegument of the sporocyst ofFasciola hepatica. Parasitology61, 177–190 (1970)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Voge, M., Seidel, J.S.: Transformation in vitro of miracidia ofSchistosoma mansoni andS. japonicum into young sporocysts. J. Parasitol.58, 699–704 (1972)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wajdi, N.: Penetration by the miracidia ofS. mansoni into the snail host. J. Helminthol.11, 235–244 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikel, S.K., Bogitsh, B.J.:Schistosoma mansoni: penetration apparatus and epidermis of the miracidium. Exp. Parasitol.36, 342–354 (1974)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, R.A.: Fine structure of the tegument of the miracidium ofFasciola hepatica L. J. Parasitol.55, 124–133 (1969a)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, R.A.: Fine structure and organization of the musculature in the miracidium ofFasciola hepatica. J. Parasitol.55, 1153–1161 (1969b)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, R.A., Pullin, R., Denison, J.: An investigation of the mechanism of infection by digenetic trematodes: the penetration of the miracidium ofFasciola hepatica into its snail hostLymnaea truncatula. Parasitology63, 491–506 (1971)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, C.A.: Flukes and snails. London: Allen and Unwin 1971

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Meuleman, E.A., Lyaruu, D.M., Khan, M.A. et al. Ultrastructural changes in the body wall ofSchistosoma mansoni during the transformation of the miracidium into the mother sporocyst in the snail hostBiomphalaria pfeifferi . Z. Parasitenkd. 56, 227–242 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931716

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00931716

Keywords

Navigation