Skip to main content
Log in

Variational problems in space flight mechanics

  • Contributed Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of weight limitations on the parameters of the optimum motion of a variable-mass body in a gravitational field is considered. An analysis is made of the optimum motion for three possible propulsion systems: limited exit velocity, limited power, and limited thrust. Solutions are presented for some typical cases. The problems of selecting the optimum weight parameters, finding the optimum propulsion system controls, and determining the optimum trajectory are solved simultaneously.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Grodzovsky, G. L., Ivanov, Yu. N., andTokarev, V. V.,Low-Thrust Space Flight Mechanics (in Russian), Nauka Press, Moscow, USSR, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Irving, J. H., andBlum, E. K.,Comparative Performance of Ballistic and Low-Thrust Vehicles for Flight to Mars, Vistas in Astronautics, Vol. 2, Edited by M. Alperin, Pergamon Press, New York, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Grodzovsky, G. L., Ivanov, Yu. N., andTokarev, V. V.,On the Motion of a Body of Variable Mass with Constant Expenditure of Power in a Gravitational Field, Soviet Physics-Doklady, Vol. 6, No. 4, 1961.

  4. Isaev, V. K., Sonin, V. V., andDavidson, B. Kh.,Optimal Modes of Motion of a Point with Variable Mass and Limited Power in a Homogeneous Central Field, Cosmic Research, Vol. 2, No. 4, 1964.

  5. Isaev, V. K.,L. S. Pontriagin Maximum Principle and Optimal Programming of Rocket Thrust, Automation and Remote Control, Vol. 22, No. 8, 1961.

  6. Grodzovsky, G. L.,Some Variational Problems of Space Flight Mechanics, Soviet Engineering Journal, Vol. 6, No. 5, 1966.

  7. Miele, A.,Flight Mechanics (in Russian), Nauka Press, Moscow, USSR, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Barrere, E. M., Jaumotte, A., De Veubeke, B. F., andVandenkerchove, J.,Rocket Engines (in Russian), Oborongiz, Moscow, USSR, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Okhotsimskii, D. E.,On the Theory of Rocket Motion, PMM, Vol. 10, No. 2, 1946.

  10. Okhotsimskii, D. E., andEneev, T. M.,Some Variational Problems Associated with Artificial Earth Satellite Launching (in Russian), Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk, Vol. 63, No. 1a, 1957.

  11. Miele, A., andCappellari, G. O.,Topics in Dynamic Programming for Rockets, ZFW, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1959.

  12. Breakwell, J. V.,Optimization of Trajectories, SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1959.

  13. Leitmann, G.,On a Class of Variation Problems in Rocket Flight, Journal of the Aerospace Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 9, 1959.

  14. Lawden, D. F.,Optimal Intermediate-Thrust Arcs in a Gravitation Field, Astronautica Acta, Vol. 8, No. 8, 1962.

  15. Contensou, P.,Theoretical Study of Optimal Trajectories in a Gravitational Field, Astronautica Acta, Vol. 8, No. 8, 1962.

  16. Lawden, D. F.,Optimal Trajectories for Space Navigation, Butterworths, London, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kuzmak, G. E., Isaev, V. K., andDavidson, B. Kh.,Optimality Conditions for the Motion of a Point of Variable Mass in a Homogeneous Central Field, Soviet Physics-Doklady, Vol. 8, No. 3, 1963.

  18. Pontriagin, L. S., Boltiansky, V. G., Mishchenko, E. F., andGamkrelidze, R. V.,Mathematical Theory of Optimal Processes (in Russian), Fizmatgiz, Moscow, USSR, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cross, C. A.,An Analogue Computer for the Vertical Rocket Landing and Take-off Problem, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, Vol. 15, No. 1, 1956.

  20. Wrobel, J. R., andBreshcars, R. R.,Lunar Landing Vehicle Propulsion Requirements, ARS Journal, Vol. 31, No. 11, 1961.

  21. Malina, F. G., andSmith, A. M.,Flight Analysis of the Sounding Rocket, Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 5, 1938.

  22. Berman, L. J.,Optimum Soft-Landing Trajectories, Proceedings of the 12th International Astronautical Congress, Vienna, Austria, 1963.

  23. Moeckel, W.,Trajectories with Constant Tangential Thrust in Central Gravitational Fields, NASA TR No. R-53, 1959.

  24. Demetriades, S. T.,A Novel System for Space Flight Using a Propulsive Fluid Accumulator, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, Vol. 17, No. 5, 1959.

  25. Camac, M., andBerner, F.,An Orbital Air-Scooping Vehicle, Astronautics, Vol. 6, No. 8, 1961.

  26. Reichel, R. H.,Smith, T. L., andHanford, D. R.,Potentialities of Air-Scooping Electrical Space Propulsion System, Electrical Propulsion Development, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, Vol. 9, No. 9, 1963.

  27. Tokarev, V. V., andFatkin, Iu. M.,Accumulator of Propulsive Substance in Problems of Optimizing Power-Limited Motion, Soviet Engineering Journal, Vol. 5, No. 3, 1965.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by A. I. Lurie

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grodzovsky, G.L. Variational problems in space flight mechanics. J Optim Theory Appl 4, 44–66 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00928716

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00928716

Keywords

Navigation