Skip to main content
Log in

Topographical localization of distinct antigenic domains ofToxoplasma gondii with the aid of monoclonal antibodies

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present study, a panel of six individual hybridoma derived antibodies produced against the BK strain ofToxoplasma gondii were evaluated for their reactivity in an immunofluorescence test. Each of the six monoclonal antibodies demonstrated a unique pattern of fluorescence localized to distinctive regions on the toxoplasmas. Although all of the six detected antigenic determinants which were shared by at least four differentT. gondii strains, monoclonal antibody TG-E4A17 has disclosed hitherto unrecognized population differences among the BK or RH strain parasites. The fact that some of the antigenic molecules are restricted to distinct regions of the toxoplasmas may have implications in the infections process/immune response.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • DePetrus S, Raff MC (1973)Normal distribution, patching and capping of lymphocyte surface immunoglobulin studies by electron microscopy. Nature (New Biol) 241: 257–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubey JP, Frenkel JK (1973) ExperimentalToxoplasma infection in mice with strains producing oocysts. J Parasitol 59: 505–512

    Google Scholar 

  • Handman E, Remington JS (1980) Serological and immunological characterization of monoclonal antibodies toToxoplasma gondii Immunology 40: 579–588

    Google Scholar 

  • Harboe A, Erichsen S (1955) A comparative study of the length of the parasite of four strains ofToxoplasma gondii. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 37: 31

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs L (1967)Toxoplasma and toxoplasmosis. In: Dawes B (ed) Advances in parasitology. Vol 5, Academic Press, London New York, pp 1–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs L, Melton ML (1954) Modification in virulence of a strain ofToxoplasma gondii by passage in various hosts. Am J Trop Med Hyg 3: 447–457

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson AM, McNamara PJ, Nech SH, McDonald PJ, Zola H (1981) Hybridoma secreting monoclonal antibody toToxoplasma gondii. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci 59: 303–306

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685

    Google Scholar 

  • Lainson R (1955) Toxoplasmosis in England. I. The rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) as a host ofToxoplasma gondii. II. Variation factors in the pathogenesis ofToxoplasma infections: the sudden increase in virulence of a strain after passage in multimammate rats and canaries. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 49: 384–416

    Google Scholar 

  • Sethi KK (1982) Monoclonal antibodies againstToxoplasma gondii. Lyon Med 248: 55–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Sethi KK, Brandis H (1981) Generation of hybridoma cell lines producing monoclonal antibodies againstToxoplasma gondii or rabies virus following fusion of in vitro immunized spleen cells with myeloma cells. Ann Immunol (Paris) 132C: 29–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Sethi KK, Endo T, Brandis H (1980) Hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibody with specificity forToxoplasma gondii. J Parasitol 66: 192–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Suggs M, Walls KW, Kagan IG (1968) Comparative antigenic study ofBesnoitia jellisoni, B. panamenis and fiveToxoplasma gondii isolates. J. Immunol 101: 166–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and source applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 4350–4354

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sethi, K.K., Omata, Y. & Brandis, H. Topographical localization of distinct antigenic domains ofToxoplasma gondii with the aid of monoclonal antibodies. Z. Parasitenkd. 70, 699–707 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00927121

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00927121

Keywords

Navigation