Abstract
Irregularities in K+ currents form the basis of several cardiovascular dysfunctions, among which are arrhythmias and vasospasms. The developmental regulation of voltage-gated K+ channels, however, has been difficult to study. A novel approach was therefore employed to examine these channels in muscle tissue. Primers for a PCR-based analysis were designed using published nucleic acid sequences for voltage-gated K+ channels. Final selection of the primer pairs was based on the homology present in the S4 and H5 transmembrane domains. A specific band was amplified with these primers using RNA isolated from both rat A10 vascular smooth muscle cells and rat heart tissue.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Tomaselli GF, Backx PH, Marban E: Molecular basis of permeation in voltage-gated ion channels. Circ Res 72: 491–496, 1993
Jan LY, Jan YN: Voltage-sensitive ion channels. Cell 56: 13–25, 1989
Yool AJ, Schwarz TL: Alteration of ionic selectivity of a K+ channel by mutation of the H5 region. Nature 349: 700–703, 1991
Jan LY, Jan YN: Potassium channels and their evolving gates. Nature 371: 119–122, 1994
Tytgat J, Nadazawa K, Gross A, Hess P: Pursuing the voltage sensor of a voltage-gated mammalian potassium channel. J Biol Chem 268: 23777–23779, 1993
Nelson MT, Patlak JB, Worley JF, Standen NB: Calcium channels, potassium channels, and voltage dependence of arterial smooth muscle tone. Am J Physiol 259: C3-C18, 1990
Brayden JE, Nelson MT: Regulation of arterial tone by activation of calcium-dependent potassium channels. Science 256: 532–535, 1992
Leblanc N, Wan X, Leung PM: Physiological role of Ca2+-activated and voltage-dependent K+ currents in rabbit coronary myocytes. Am J Physiol 266: C1523-C1537, 1994
Cook NS: The pharmacology of potassium channels and their therapeutic potential. Trends Pharm Sci 9: 21–28, 1988
Sanguinetti MC: Modulation of potassium channels by antiarrhythmic and antihypersensitive drugs. Hypertension 19: 228–236, 1992
Katz LB, Giardino EC, Salata JJ, Moore JB Jr, Falotico R: ROJ 26629, a new potassium channel opener and vascular smooth muscle relaxant: A potential antihypertensive and antianginal agent. J Pharmacol Exper Ther 267: 648–656, 1993
Hart PJ, Overturf KE, Russell SN, Carl A, Hume JR, Sanders KM, Horowitz B: Cloning and expression of a K(v) 1.2 class delayed rectifier K+ channel from canine colonic smooth muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 9659–9663, 1993
Bennett PB, Po S, Snyders DJ, Tamkun MM: Molecular and functional diversity of cloned cardiac potassium channels. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 7: 585–592, 1993
Pongs O: Molecular biology of voltage-dependent potassium channels. Physiol Rev 72: S69-S88, 1992
Kimes BW, Brandt BL: Characterization of two putative smooth muscle cell lines from rat thoracic aorta. Expt Cell Res 98: 349–366, 1976
Libby P, O'Brien KV: Culture of quiescent arterial smooth muscle cells in a defined serum-free medium. J Cell Physiol 115: 217–223, 1983
Salvatori R, Bockman RS, Guidon PT Jr: A simple modification of the Peppel/Baglioni method for RNA isolation from cell culture. Bio Techniques 13: 510–512, 1992
Fritensky B: Feature expressions: creating and manipulating sequence datasets. Nucl Acids Res 21: 5997–6003, 1993
Higgins DG, Bleasby AI, Fuchs R: Clustal V: Improved software for multiple sequence alignment. Comput Appl Biosci 8: 189–191, 1992
Robbins M, McKinney M: Transcriptional regulation of neuromodulin (GAP-43) in mouse neuroblastoma clone N1E-115 as evaluated by the RT/PCR method. Mol Brain Res 13: 83–92, 1992
Garcia-Guzman M, Calvo S, Cena V, Criado M: Molecular cloning and permanent expression in a neuroblastoma cell line of a fast inactivating potassium channel from bovine adrenal medulla. FEBS Lett 308: 283–289, 1992
Migeon MB, Street VA, Demas VP, Tempel BL: Cloning, sequence and chromosomal localization of MK6, a murine potassium channel gene. Epilepsy Res 9: 173–180, 1992
Paulmichl M, Nasmith P, Hellmiss R, Reed KE, Boyle WA, Nerbonne JM, Peralta EG, Clapham DE: Cloning and expression of a rat cardiac delayed rectifier potassium channel. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 7892–7895, 1991
Christie MJ, Adelman JP, Douglass J, North RA: Expression of a cloned rat brain potassium channel in xenopus oocytes. Science 244: 221–224, 1989
Grupe A, Schroter KH, Ruppersberg JP, Stocker M, Drewes T, Beckh S, Pongs O: Cloning and expression of a human voltage-gated potassium channel. A novel member of the RCK potassium channel family. EMBO J 9: 1749–1756, 1990
Rudy B, Sen K, Vega-Saenz de Miera EC, Lau D, Ried T, Ward DC: Cloning of a human cDNA expressing high voltage activating, TEA-sensitive, type-A K channel which maps to chromosome 1 band 21. J Neurosci Res 29: 401–412, 1991
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zahradka, P., Harris, K.D., Triggs-Raine, B. et al. PCR-based analysis of voltage-gated K+ channels in vascular smooth muscle. Mol Cell Biochem 145, 39–44 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00925711
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00925711