Skip to main content
Log in

PCR-based analysis of voltage-gated K+ channels in vascular smooth muscle

  • Published:
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Irregularities in K+ currents form the basis of several cardiovascular dysfunctions, among which are arrhythmias and vasospasms. The developmental regulation of voltage-gated K+ channels, however, has been difficult to study. A novel approach was therefore employed to examine these channels in muscle tissue. Primers for a PCR-based analysis were designed using published nucleic acid sequences for voltage-gated K+ channels. Final selection of the primer pairs was based on the homology present in the S4 and H5 transmembrane domains. A specific band was amplified with these primers using RNA isolated from both rat A10 vascular smooth muscle cells and rat heart tissue.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tomaselli GF, Backx PH, Marban E: Molecular basis of permeation in voltage-gated ion channels. Circ Res 72: 491–496, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jan LY, Jan YN: Voltage-sensitive ion channels. Cell 56: 13–25, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yool AJ, Schwarz TL: Alteration of ionic selectivity of a K+ channel by mutation of the H5 region. Nature 349: 700–703, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jan LY, Jan YN: Potassium channels and their evolving gates. Nature 371: 119–122, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  5. Tytgat J, Nadazawa K, Gross A, Hess P: Pursuing the voltage sensor of a voltage-gated mammalian potassium channel. J Biol Chem 268: 23777–23779, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nelson MT, Patlak JB, Worley JF, Standen NB: Calcium channels, potassium channels, and voltage dependence of arterial smooth muscle tone. Am J Physiol 259: C3-C18, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brayden JE, Nelson MT: Regulation of arterial tone by activation of calcium-dependent potassium channels. Science 256: 532–535, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  8. Leblanc N, Wan X, Leung PM: Physiological role of Ca2+-activated and voltage-dependent K+ currents in rabbit coronary myocytes. Am J Physiol 266: C1523-C1537, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cook NS: The pharmacology of potassium channels and their therapeutic potential. Trends Pharm Sci 9: 21–28, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sanguinetti MC: Modulation of potassium channels by antiarrhythmic and antihypersensitive drugs. Hypertension 19: 228–236, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  11. Katz LB, Giardino EC, Salata JJ, Moore JB Jr, Falotico R: ROJ 26629, a new potassium channel opener and vascular smooth muscle relaxant: A potential antihypertensive and antianginal agent. J Pharmacol Exper Ther 267: 648–656, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hart PJ, Overturf KE, Russell SN, Carl A, Hume JR, Sanders KM, Horowitz B: Cloning and expression of a K(v) 1.2 class delayed rectifier K+ channel from canine colonic smooth muscle. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 9659–9663, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bennett PB, Po S, Snyders DJ, Tamkun MM: Molecular and functional diversity of cloned cardiac potassium channels. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 7: 585–592, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pongs O: Molecular biology of voltage-dependent potassium channels. Physiol Rev 72: S69-S88, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kimes BW, Brandt BL: Characterization of two putative smooth muscle cell lines from rat thoracic aorta. Expt Cell Res 98: 349–366, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  16. Libby P, O'Brien KV: Culture of quiescent arterial smooth muscle cells in a defined serum-free medium. J Cell Physiol 115: 217–223, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  17. Salvatori R, Bockman RS, Guidon PT Jr: A simple modification of the Peppel/Baglioni method for RNA isolation from cell culture. Bio Techniques 13: 510–512, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fritensky B: Feature expressions: creating and manipulating sequence datasets. Nucl Acids Res 21: 5997–6003, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  19. Higgins DG, Bleasby AI, Fuchs R: Clustal V: Improved software for multiple sequence alignment. Comput Appl Biosci 8: 189–191, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  20. Robbins M, McKinney M: Transcriptional regulation of neuromodulin (GAP-43) in mouse neuroblastoma clone N1E-115 as evaluated by the RT/PCR method. Mol Brain Res 13: 83–92, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  21. Garcia-Guzman M, Calvo S, Cena V, Criado M: Molecular cloning and permanent expression in a neuroblastoma cell line of a fast inactivating potassium channel from bovine adrenal medulla. FEBS Lett 308: 283–289, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  22. Migeon MB, Street VA, Demas VP, Tempel BL: Cloning, sequence and chromosomal localization of MK6, a murine potassium channel gene. Epilepsy Res 9: 173–180, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  23. Paulmichl M, Nasmith P, Hellmiss R, Reed KE, Boyle WA, Nerbonne JM, Peralta EG, Clapham DE: Cloning and expression of a rat cardiac delayed rectifier potassium channel. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 7892–7895, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  24. Christie MJ, Adelman JP, Douglass J, North RA: Expression of a cloned rat brain potassium channel in xenopus oocytes. Science 244: 221–224, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  25. Grupe A, Schroter KH, Ruppersberg JP, Stocker M, Drewes T, Beckh S, Pongs O: Cloning and expression of a human voltage-gated potassium channel. A novel member of the RCK potassium channel family. EMBO J 9: 1749–1756, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  26. Rudy B, Sen K, Vega-Saenz de Miera EC, Lau D, Ried T, Ward DC: Cloning of a human cDNA expressing high voltage activating, TEA-sensitive, type-A K channel which maps to chromosome 1 band 21. J Neurosci Res 29: 401–412, 1991

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zahradka, P., Harris, K.D., Triggs-Raine, B. et al. PCR-based analysis of voltage-gated K+ channels in vascular smooth muscle. Mol Cell Biochem 145, 39–44 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00925711

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00925711

Keywords

Navigation