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Homolytic addition of malonic and succinic acid esters to alkyl maleates

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Published:
Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Division of chemical science Aims and scope

Conclusions

  1. 1.

    The methyl and ethyl esters of maleic acid form 1∶1 and 2∶1 adducts with the methyl and ethyl esters of malonic and succinic acids in a reaction initiated by tert-butyl peroxide with high conversion (from 85 to 100%) and yield (from 75 to 100%).

  2. 2.

    Ethyl malonate and the alkyl succinates form two types of adducts with the alkyl maleates as a result of addition at the α-carbon atoms of the acid and alcohol segments of the ester. The addition of methyl malonate to alkyl maleates occurs only at the methylene group.

  3. 3.

    The alkyl malonates and methyl succinate predominantly add two molecules of alkyl maleate.

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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 557–563, March, 1979.

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Ogibin, Y.N., Élinson, M.N., Nikishin, G.I. et al. Homolytic addition of malonic and succinic acid esters to alkyl maleates. Russ Chem Bull 28, 512–518 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00924823

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00924823

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