References
Aneshensel, C. S., & Frerichs, R. R. (1982). Stress, support, and depression: a longitudinal causal model.Journal of Community Psychology, 10, 363–376.
Antonovsky, A. (1979).Health, stress, and coping. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Barnes, J. (1954). Class and committees in Norwegian island parish.Human Relations, 7, 39–58.
Blazer, D. G. (1982). Social support and mortality in an elderly community population.American Journal of Epidemiology, 115, 684–694.
Boissevain, J. (1974).Friends of Friends. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Cassel, J. (1976). The contribution of the social environment to host resistance.American Journal of Epidemiology, 104, 107–123.
Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress.Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 300–314.
Cohen, C. I., & Rajkowski, H. (1982). What's in a friend? Substantive and theoretical issues.Gerontologist, 22, 261–265.
Cohen, C. I., & Sokolovsky, J. (1980). Social engagement versus isolation: The case of the aged in SRO hotels.Gerontologist, 20, 36–44.
Cohen, C. I., Teresi, J., & Holmes, D. (1985). Social networks and adaptation.Gerontologist, 25, 297–304.
Dean, A., & Lin, N. (1977). The stress-buffering role of social support.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 165, 403–417.
DiMatteo, M. R., & Hays, R. (1981). Social support and serious illness. In B. H. Gottlieb (Ed.),Social networks and social support. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Dohrenwend, B. S., Krasnoff, L., Askenasy, A. R., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (1978). Exemplification of a method for scaling life events: The PERI Life Events scale.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19, 205–229.
Ekenrode, J., & Gore, S. (1981). Stressful events and social supports: the significance of context. In B. H. Gottlieb (Ed.),Social networks and social support. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Erickson, R., & Eckert, P. (1977). The elderly poor in downtown San Diego hotels.Gerontologist, 17, 440–446.
Gore, S. (1978). The effect of social support in moderating the health consequences of unemployment.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19, 157–165.
Gottlieb, B. H. (1981). Social networks and social support in community mental health. In B. H. Gottlieb (Ed.),Social networks and social support. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Greenblatt, M., Becerra, R. M., & Serafetinides, E. A. (1982). Social networks and mental health: an overview.American Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 977–984.
Gurland, B. J., Kuriansky, J. B., Sharpe, L., Simon, R., Stiller, P., & Birkett, P. (1977). The Comprehensive Assessment and Referral Evaluation (CARE)-rationale, development and reliability.International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 8, 9–42.
Haley, B. A., Pearson, M., & Hull, D. A. (1981). Urban elderly residents of single room occupancy housing (SRO's), 1976 and 1980.Gerontologist, 21, (Supp.), 253. (abstract)
Knoke, D., & Kuklinski, J. H. (1982).Network analysis. Beverly Hills: Sage.
LaRocco, J. M., House, J. S., & French, J. R. P. (1980). Social support, occupational stress, and health.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 202–218.
Leavy, R. L. (1983). Social support and psychological disorders: a review.Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 3–21.
Lin, N., Simeone, R. S., Ensel, W. M., & Kuo, W. (1979). Social support, stressful life events, and illness: a model and an empirical test.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 20, 108–119.
Mitchell, R. E., & Trickett, E. J. (1980). Task force report: Social networks as mediators of social support.Community Mental Health Journal, 16, 27–44.
Monroe, S. M. (1983). Social support and disorder: toward an untangling of cause and effect.American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 81–97.
Nuckolls, K. B., Cassel, J., & Kaplan, B. H. (1972). Psychosocial assets, life crisis and the prognosis of pregnancy.American Journal of Epidemiology, 95, 431–441.
Pinneau, S. R. (1976).Effects of social support on occupational stresses and strain. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.
Rabkin, J. G., & Struening, E. (1976). Life events, stress, and illness.Science, 194, 1013–1020.
Sandler, I. N., & Barrera, M. (1984). Toward a multimethod approach to assessing the effects of social support.American Journal of Community Psychology, 12, 37–52.
Sokolovsky, J., & Cohen, C. I. (1981). Toward a resolution of methodological dilemmas in network mapping.Schizophrenia Bulletin, 7, 109–116.
Van Dalen, D. B. (1973).Understanding educational research. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Weinberg, R. B., & Marlowe, H. A. (1983). Recognizing the social in psychosocial competence: the importance of social network interventions.Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 6(4), 25–34.
Williams, A. W., Ware, J. E., & Donald, C. A. (1981). A model of mental health, life events, and social supports applicable to general populations.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22, 324–336.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The authors thank Henry Rajkowski, Jay Sokolovsky, and Carole Lefkowitz for their assistance. This research was supported by the Center for Studies of Mental Health of the Aging, Grant no. 1-R01-MH 31745 and 1-K07-MH00523 (Dr. Cohen).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cohen, C.I., Teresi, J. & Holmes, D. Assessment of stress-buffering effects of social networks on psychological symptoms in an inner-city elderly population. Am J Commun Psychol 14, 75–91 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00923251
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00923251