Conclusions
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1.
Employing UV spectroscopy it was shown that when reacted with metal carbonyls the tendency to form charge-transfer complexes increases in the order: olefin < alcohol < amine, which is in harmony with a weakening of their basicity and electron-donor properties.
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2.
The addition of an alkyl halide increases the polarization of the electron-donor ligand in the complex with the metal carbonyl.
Literature cited
J. Falbe, Syntheses Based on Carbon Monoxide in Organic Synthesis, Springer-Verlag (1970).
I. Wender and P. Pino, Organic Syntheses Via Metal Carbonyls, Vol. 1, Wiley-Interscience (1960).
B. K. Nefedov and Ya. T. Eidus, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1872 (1976).
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V. I. Vedeneev, L. V. Gurvich, V. N. Kondrat'ev, E. A. Medvedev, and E. L. Frenkevich, Rupture Energy of Chemical Bonds. Ionization Potentials and Electron Affinity [in Russian], Izd. AN SSSR (1962).
C. H. Bamford, G. C. Eastmond, and D. Whittle, J. Organometal. Chem.,17, P33 (1969).
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 172–174, January, 1977.
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Nefedov, B.K., Petukhov, V.A. Formation of charge-transfer complexes by reaction of amines, alcohols, and olefins with metal carbonyls. Russ Chem Bull 26, 149–151 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00921515
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00921515