Skip to main content
Log in

Judged school problems and competencies of referred children with varying family background characteristics

  • Published:
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The school adjustment problems and competencies of referred children with varying family background histories were compared. Children from homes characterized by low parent interest in education had more severe learning problems and fewer competencies than either matched referred controls without such a history or matched referred children under family pressure to succeed. The relationship of these findings to other studies of school adjustment and family background was considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boike, M., Gestern, E. L., Cowen, E. L., Felner, R. D., & Francis, R. Relationships between family background problems and school problems and competencies of young normal children.Psychology in the Schools, 1977,14, 283–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. The split-level American family. In J. R. Eshleman (Ed.),Perspectives in marriage and the family. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1969. Pp. 521–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarfield, S. P. The development of a teacher referral form for identifying early school maladaptation.American Journal of Community Psychology, 1974,2, 199–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowen, E. L. Baby-steps toward primary prevention.American Journal of Community Psychology, 1977,5, 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowen, E. L., Trost, M. A., Lorion, R. P., Dorr, D., Izzo, L. D., & Isaacson, R. V.New ways in school mental health: Early detection and prevention of school maladaptation. New York: Human Sciences Press, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Felner, R. D., Stolberg, A. L., & Cowen, E. L. Crisis events and school mental health referral patterns of young children.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975,43, 305–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Framo, J. L. Systematic research on family dynamics. In I. Boszormenji-Nagy, & J. L. Framo (Eds.),Intensive family therapy. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, G. H. The role of the family in the development of psychopathology.Psychological Bulletin, 1965,64, 199–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, R., & Cowen, E. L. Similarity of referral problems in sibling and nonsibling pairs.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976,44, 873.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, R., & Cowen, E. L. Birth order and school adjustment problems.Journal of Individual Psychology, 1977,34, 70–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gesten, E. A. Health Resources Inventory: The development of a measure of the personal and social competence of primary grade children.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976,44, 775–786.

    Google Scholar 

  • Handel, G. A psychological study of whole families.Psychological Bulletin, 1965,63, 19–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurlock, E. B.Developmental psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, J., & Moss, H. A.Birth to maturity: A study in psychological development. New York: Wiley, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellam, S. G., Branch, J. D., Agrawal, K. C., & Grabill, M. E. Woodlawn Mental Health Center: An evolving strategy for planning in community mental health. In S. E. Golann & C. Eisderfer (Eds.),Handbook of community mental health. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1972. Pp. 711–727.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorion, R. P., Cowen, E. L., & Caldwell, R. A. Normative and parametric analyses of school maladjustment.American Journal of Community Psychology, 1975,3, 293–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorion, R. P., Cowen, E. L., Kraus, R. M., & Milling, L. S. Familial correlates of school maladjustment.Journal of Community Psychology, 1977,5, 142–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarason, S. B., Davidson, R. S., Lighthall, F. F., Waite, R. R., & Ruebush, B. K.Anxiety in elementary school children. New York: Wiley, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Searcy, M. L., Cowen, E. L., & Terrell, D. L. School adjustment problems of children from small vs. large families.Journal of Community Psychology, 1977,5, 319–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sears, R. R., Maccoby, E. E., & Levin, H.Patterns of child rearing. New York: Harper & Row, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taichert, L. C.Childhood learning, behavior, and the family. New York: Behavioral Publications, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner, E. E., & Smith, R. S.Kauai's children come of age. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research was done with grant support from the NIMH Experimental and Special Training Branch (MH 11820-06), which the authors acknowledge with gratitude.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gesten, E.L., Scher, K. & Cowen, E.L. Judged school problems and competencies of referred children with varying family background characteristics. J Abnorm Child Psychol 6, 247–255 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00919129

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00919129

Keywords

Navigation