Skip to main content
Log in

Changes in depressive status associated with topical Beta-blockers

  • Published:
International Ophthalmology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Depression and sexual dysfunction have been related to side effects of topical beta-blockers. We performed a preliminary study in order to determine any difference between a non selective beta-blocker (timolol) and a selective beta-blocker (betaxolol) regarding CNS side effects. Eight glaucomatous patients chronically treated with timolol 0.5%/12h, suffering from depression diagnosed through DMS-III-R criteria, were included in the study. During the six-month follow up, depression was quantified through the Beck and Zung-Conde scales every two months. In a double blind cross-over study with control group, the patients under timolol treatment presented higher depression values measured through the Beck and the ZungConde scales (p<0.001 vs control). These results suggest that betaxolol could be less of a depressioninducer than timolol in predisposed patients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hinshelwood RD. Hallucinations and propanolol. Br Med J 1969; 1: 445.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Waal HJ. Propanolol induced Depression. Br Med J 1967; 2:50.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Miller RA. Propanolol and impotence. Ann Int Med 1976; 85: 682–3.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Middlemiss DN. Direct evidence for an interaction of betaadrenergic blockers with the 5-HT receptor. Nature 1977; 267: 289–90.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Koella WP. CNS related side-effects of beta-blockers with special reference to mechanism of action. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1985; 28 (sppl): 55–63.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Westerlund A. Central Nervous System side effects with hydrophilic and lypophilic beta-blockers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1985; 28 (suppl): 73–6.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Shanks RG. Clinical Pharmacology of beta-adrenoreceptor blocking drugs. In: Morselli PL, Cavero I, Kilborn JR et al., editors. Betaxolol and other beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist. New York: Raven Press, 1983: 73–88.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ferrandes B, Durand A, Paisse J et al. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of betaxolol in various animal species and man. In: Morselli PL, Cavero I, Kilborn JR et al., editors. Betaxolol and other beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist. New York: Raven Press, 1983: 51–64.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Fraunfelder FT. Sexual dysfunction secondary to topical ophthalmic timolol. JAMA 1985; 253: 3092–3093.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Davidorf FH. Did I tell you the story about Jim, the neurologist? Contemp Ophth Forum 1987; 5: 4.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Van Buskirk EM. Adverse reactions from Timolol administration. Ophthalmology 1980; 87: 447–50.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lynch MG, Whitson JT, Brown RH. Topical beta-blocker therapy and Central Nervous System side effects: a preliminary study comparing betaxolol and timolol. Arch Ophthalmol 1988; 106: 908–11.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cohn JB. A comparative study of the central nervous system effects of betaxolol vs timolol. Arch Ophthalmol 1989; 107: 633–4.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Conde V, Useros E. El inventario para la medida de la depresión de Beck. Rev Psiquiat Psicol Med Eur Am Lat 1974; 12: 153–67.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Conde V, Useros E. Adaptation castellana de la escala de evaluation conductual para la depresión de Beck. Rev Psiquiat Psicol Med Eur Am Lat 1975; 12: 217–36.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Conde V, Escriba JA, Izquierdo JA. Estudio crítico de la escala autoaplicada para la medida cuantitativa de la depresión de Zung. Rev Clin Esp 1970; 117: 71–8.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Conde V, Escriba JA, Izquierdo JA. La escala autoaplicada para la depresión de Zung (SDS) en pacientes ambulatorios. Med Clin Esp 1970; 54: 305–18.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd ed, revised, 1987. The American Psychiatric Association.

  19. Tocco DJ, Duncan AF. Physiological disposition and metabolism of timolol in man and laboratory animals. Drug Metab Dispos 1975; 3: 361–70.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Constain DW, Green AR. Beta adrenoreceptor antagonist inhibit the behavioral responses on rats to increased brain 5-hydroxytryptamine. Br J Pharmacol 1978; 64: 193–200.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Alvan G, Calissendorff B, Scideman P et al. Absorption of ocular Timolol. Clin Pharm 1980; 5: 95–100.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Phan TM, Nguyen KV. Ophthalmic beta-blockers: relative ocular penetration, systemic absorption and binding affinities to the beta-1 and beta-2 receptors. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sic 1987; 28 (suppl): 285.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Orlando RG. Clinical depression associated with betaxolol. Am J Ophthalmol 1986; 102: 175.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Petrie WM, Maffucci RJ. Propanolol and depression. Am J Psych 1982; 139: 92–4.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Duch, S., Duch, C., Pastó, L. et al. Changes in depressive status associated with topical Beta-blockers. Int Ophthalmol 16, 331–335 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00917986

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00917986

Key words

Navigation