Abstract
The human major histocompatibility complex (HLA) has been demonstrated to play two roles in the generation and expression of cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses to virusinfected cells: (1) cytotoxic T cells can only recognize viral antigens in conjunction with antigens encoded by HLA-A and -B genes; and (2) HLA-linked genes may control the capacity to generate T-cell responses to a given virus or to virus in conjunction with particular self HLA-A and -B antigens. Analysis of T-cell responses generatedin vivo to Epstein-Barr virus suggests that human T cells may recognize virus in conjunction with antigens other than the class I HLA polymorphic specificities.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zinkernagel RM, Doherty PC: MHC-restricted cytotoxic T cells: Studies on the biological role of polymorphic major transplantation antigens determining T-cell restriction-specificity, function, and responsiveness. Adv Immunol 27:52–180, 1979
Bodmer WF: The HLA system. Br Med Bull 34:213–246, 1978
Goodfellow PN, Jones EA, Heyningen VV, Solomon S, Bobrow M, Miggiano V, Bodmer WF. The β2M gene is on chromosome 15 and not in the HLA region. Nature 254:267–269, 1975
Strominger JL, Engelhard VH, Fuks A, Guild BC, Hyafil F, Kaufman JF, Korman AJ, Kostyk TG, Krangel MS, Lancet D, Lopez de Castro JA, Mann DL, Orr HT, Parham PR, Parker KC, Ploegh HL, Pober JS, Robb RJ, Shackelford DA. The biochemical analysis of products of the major histocompatibility complex.In The Role of the MHC in Immunobiology, ME Dorf (ed). New York, Garland STPM Press, 1981
Bull WHO 58:945, 1980
Shaw S, Johnson AH, Shearer GM: Evidence for a new segregant series of B cell antigens that are encoded in the HLA-D region and that stimulate secondary allogeneic proliferative and cytotoxic responses. J Exp Med 152:565–580, 1980
Shaw S, Kavathas P, Pollack MS, Charmot D, Mawas C: Family studies define a new histocompatibility Iocus, SB, between HLA-DR and GLO. Nature (in press), 1981
Orr HT, Lopez de Castro JA, Parham P, Ploegh HL, Strominger JL: Comparison of amino acid sequences of two human histocompatibility antigens, HLA-A2 and HLA-B7: Locations of putative alloantigenic sites. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 76:4395–4400, 1979
Biddison WE, Shearer GM, Shaw S: Influenza virus-specific cytotoxic T cells are restricted by multiple HLA-A3-related self antigens: Evidence for recognition of distinct self structures in conjunction with different foreign antigens. J Immunol (in press), 1981
Brodsky FM, Parham P, Barnstable CJ, Crumpton MJ, Bodmer WF: Monoclonal antibodies for analysis of the HLA system. Immunol Rev 47:3–61, 1979
Hansen TH, Ozato K, Melino MR, Coligan JE, Kindt TJ, Jandinski JJ, Sachs DH: Immunochemical evidence in two haplotypes for at least threeD region-encoded molecules, D, L, and R. J Immunol 126:1713–1716, 1981
Berke G: Interaction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and target cells. Prog Allergy 27:69–133, 1980
Golstein P, Smith ET: Mechanism of T cell-mediated cytolysis: The lethal hit stage. Contemp Top Immunobiol 7:273–301, 1977
Henney CS: T-cell-mediated cytolysis: An overview of some current issues. Contemp Top Immunobiol 7:245–272, 1977
Martz E: Mechanisms of specific tumor cell lysis of alloimmune T-lymphocytes: Resolution and characterization of discrete steps in the cellular interaction. Contemp Top Immunobiol 7:301–361, 1977
Zagury D, Bernard J, Thierness N, Feldman M, Berke G: Isolation and characterization of individual functionally reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes: Conjugation, killing and recycling at the single cell level. Eur J Immunol 5:818–822, 1975
Yap KL, Ada GL, McKenzie IFC: Transfer of specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes protects mice inoculated with influenza virus. Nature 273:238–239, 1978
Yap KL, Ada GL: The recovery of mice from influenza A virus infection: Adoptive transfer of immunity with influenza virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognizing a common virion antigen. Scand J Immunol 8:413–420, 1978
Lin Y-L, Askonas BA: Biological properties of an influenza A virus-specific killer T cell clone. Inhibition of virus replication in vivo and induction of delayed type hypersensitivity reactions. J Exp Med 154:225–234, 1981
McMichael AJ, Ting A, Zweerink HJ, Askonas BA: HLA restriction of cell-mediated lysis of influenza virus-infected human cells. Nature 270:524–526, 1977
McMichael AJ, Askonas BA: Influenza virus-specific cytotoxic T cells in man; induction and properties of the cytotoxic cell. Eur J Immunol 8:705–711, 1978
McMichael A: HLA restriction of human cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for influenza virus. Poor recognition of virus associated with HLA-A2. J Exp Med 148:1458–1467, 1978
McMichael AJ, Parham P, Brodsky FM, Pilch JR: Influenza virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize HLA molecules. Blocking by monoclonal anti-HLA antibodies. J Exp Med 152:195s-203s, 1980
Biddison WE, Shaw S, Nelson DL: Virus specificity of human influenza virus-immune cytotoxic T cells. J Immunol 122:660–664, 1979
Shaw S, Biddison WE: HLA-linked genetic control of the specificity of human cytotoxic T cell responses to influenza virus. J Exp Med 149:565–575, 1979
Biddison WE, Shaw S: Differences in HLA antigen recognition by human influenza virus-immune cytotoxic T cells. J Immunol 122: 1705–1709, 1979
Biddison WE, Ward FE, Shearer GM, Shaw S: The self determinants recognized by human virus-immune T cells can be distinguished from the serologically defined HLA antigens. J Immunol 124:548–552, 1980
Shaw S, Shearer GM, Biddison WE: Human cytotoxic T cell responses to type A and type B influenza viruses can be restricted by different HLA antigens. Implications for HLA polymorphism and genetic regulation. J Exp Med 151:235–245, 1980
Biddison WE, Payne SM, Shearer GM, Shaw S: Human cytotoxic T cell responses to trinitrophenyl hapten and influenza virus. Diversity of restriction antigens and specificity of HLA-linked genetic regulation. J Exp Med 152:204s-217s, 1980
Biddison WE, Krangel MS, Strominger JL, Ward FE, Shearer GM, Shaw S: Virus-immune cytotoxic T cells recognize structural differences between serologically indistinguishable HLA-A2 molecules. Hum Immunol 3:225–232, 1980
McMichael AJ: HLA restriction of human cytotoxic T cells. Springer Semin Immunopathol 3:3–22, 1980
Daisy JA, Tolpin MD, Quinnan GV, Rook AH, Murphy BR, Mittal K, Clements ML, Mullinix MG, Kileg SC, Ennis FA: Cytotoxic cellular immune responses during influenza A infection in human volunteers.In The Replication of Negative Strand Viruses, DHL Bishop, RW Compans (eds). New York, Elsevier North-Holland, 1981, pp 443–448
Ennis FA, Rook AH, Yi-Hua Q, Riley D, Pratt R, Potter CW, Schild G: HLA restricted virus specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to live and inactivated influenza vaccines. Lancet (in press), 1981
Lipinski M, Fridman WH, Tursz T, Vincent C, Pious D, Fellous M: Absence of allogeneic restriction in human T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity to Epstein-Barr virus-infected target cells. Demonstration of an HLA-linked control at the effector level. J Exp Med 150:1310–1322, 1979
Tursz T, Fridman WH, Senik A, Tsapis A, Fellous M: Human virus-infected target cells lacking HLA antigens resist specific T-lymphocyte cytolysis. Nature 269:806–809, 1977
Seeley J, Svedmyr E, Weiland O, Klein G, Moller E, Eriksson E, Andersson K, van der Waal L: Epstein-Barr virus selective T cells in infectious mononucleosis are not restricted to HLA-A and -B antigens. J Immunol 127:298–300, 1981
Misko IS, Moss DJ, Pope JH: HLA antigen-related restriction of T lymphocyte cytotoxicity to Epstein-Barr virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 77:4247–4250, 1980
Tsoukas CD, Fox RI, Slovin SF, Carson DA, Pellegrino M, Fong S, Pasquali J-L, Ferrone S, Kung P, Vaughan JH: T lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity against autologous EBV-genome-bearing B cells. J Immunol 126:1742–1746, 1981
Kreth HW, ter Meulen V, Eckert G: Demonstration of HLA restricted killer cells in patients with acute measles. Med Microbiol Immunol 165:203–214, 1979
Wright LL, Levy NL: Generation on infected fibroblasts of human T and non-T lymphocytes with specific cytotoxicity, influenced by histocompatibility, against measles virus-in-fected cells. J Immunol 122:2379–2387, 1979
Sethi KK, Stroehmann I, Brandis H: Human T-cell cultures from virus-sensitized donors can mediate virus-specific and HLA-restricted cell lysis. Nature 286:718–720, 1980
Quinnan GV, Kirmani N, Esber E, Saral R, Manischewitz JF, Rogers JL, Rook AH, Santos GW, Burns WH: HLA-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocyte and nonthymic cytotoxic lymphocyte responses to cytomegalovirus infection of bone marrow transplant recipients. J Immunol 126:2036–2041, 1981
Goulmy E, Termijtelen A, Bradley BA, van Rood JJ: Y-antigen killing by T cells of women is restricted by HLA. Nature 266:544–545, 1977
Goulmy E, Bradley BA, Lansbergen Q, van Rood JJ: The importance of H-Y incompatibility in human organ transplantation. Transplantation 25:315–319, 1978
Goulmy E, Hamilton JD, Bradley BA: Anti-self HLA may be clonally expressed. J Exp Med 149:545–550, 1979
Dickmeiss E, Soeberg B, Svejgaard A: Human cell-mediated cytotoxicity against modified target cells is restricted by HLA, Nature 270:526–528, 1977
Shaw S, Nelson DL, Shearer GM: Human cytotoxic response in vitro to trinitrophenyl-modified autologous cells. I. T cells recognition of TNP in association with widely shared antigens. J Immunol 121:281–289, 1978
Shaw S, Shearer GM: Human cytotoxic response in vitro to trinitrophenyl-modified autologous cells. II. Diversity of self determinants recognized in association with TNP. J Immunol 121:290–299, 1978
Doherty PC, Zinkernagel RM: Immune surveillance and the role of major histocompatibility antigens. Lancet I:1406–1409, 1975
Biddison WE, Sharrow SO, Shearer GM: T cell subpopulations required for the human cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to influenza virus: Evidence for T cell help. J Immunol 127:487–491, 1981
Lamb JR, Eckels DD, Lake P, Woody JN, Johnson AH, Hartzman RJ: Antigen-specific human T-lymphocyte clones: Induction, antigen specificity, and genetic restriction of influenza-immune clones. J Immunol (in press), 1981
Zhang Y-H, Nelson DL, Biddison WE: Ia-positive accessory cells are required for the induction of human influenza virus-immune cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Proc 14th Int Leu Cult Conf (in press), 1981
Doherty PC, Zinkernagel RM: Capacity of sensitized thymus derived lymphocytes to induce fatal lymphocytic choriomeningitis is restricted by the H-2 gene complex. J Immunol 114:30–33, 1975
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Biddison, W.E. The role of the human major histocompatibility complex in cytotoxic T-cell responses to virus-infected cells. J Clin Immunol 2, 1–9 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00915971
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00915971