Abstract
This paper explores the emergence of a new species of institution-the urban small college-which is distinguished in part by degree programs for adults. The discussion is intended to be a useful resource for academic and student service personnel at these small colleges who, usually without any training in adult education, must develop programs for local, working adults and integrate them with their existing curricula and services for traditional-aged, residential students. Five specific recommendations are made based on a transcript study of graduates at an urban small college in Portland, Oregon.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boswell, J. (1980).Life of Johnson (R. W. Chapman, ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Boyer, E. L. (1987). Foreword. In Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching,A classification of institutions of higher education (pp. 1–2). Princeton: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.
Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching (1987).A classification of institutions of higher education. Princeton: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching.
Center for Education Statistics (1987).Digest of education statistics. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education.
Darwin, C. (1964).On the origin of species. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Grobman, A. B. (1988).Urban state universities: An unfinished national agenda. New York: Praeger.
Kinnick, M. K., & Ricks, M. F. (1990). The urban public university in the United States: An analysis of change, 1977–1987.Research in Higher Education, 31(1), 15–38.
Metropolitan Service District (1989).The regional fact book. Portland, OR: Metropolitan Service District.
Robertson, D. L. (in press). Gender differences in the academic progress of adult undergraduates: Patterns and policy implications.Journal of College Student Development.
Rudolph, F. (1977).Curriculum: A history of the American undergraduate course of study since 1636. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Whitaker, U. (1989).Assessing learning: Standards, principles, and procedures. Philadelphia: Council for Adult and Experiential Learning.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
He received his Ph.D. in 1978 from Syracuse University. His current research focuses on improving policy and practice related to adult higher education.
A Northwest Regional Research Grant from the Council for Adult and Experiential Learning (CAEL) provided partial financial support for the study reported in this article.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Robertson, D.L. An evolutionary response to adult learners: The urban small college. Innov High Educ 16, 39–48 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00911557
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00911557