Summary
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1.
The reductive animation of butyraldehyde with hydrogen in presence of nickel-alumina catalysts was investigated.
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2.
A catalyst containing 7.5% of reduced nickel on active alumina operating at the optimum temperature of 240° was found to be the most effective.
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3.
The relation of the relative amounts of amines formed to the space velocity and the relative amounts of aldehyde and ammonia was determined.
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4.
The non-amine part of the catalyzate contains mainly butyronitrile, which appears to be an intermediate product in the formation of amines.
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