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Dual-frequency optical pumping for spin-polarizing a lithium atomic beam

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Abstract

A lithium-6 atomic beam is spin-polarized by means of optical pumping with a single-mode dye laser operating on the resonance transition. Simultaneous pumping of both hyperfine substates is achieved by frequency-splitting the laser light with an acousto-optic modulator. A polarization dependent signal, obtained by probing the optical activity of the beam with linearly polarized light, is utilized in a microprocessor-controlled laser stabilization scheme. The polarization is analyzed with a sextupole magnet and its overall value is 0.70 for an intensity of 1×1014 atms s−1. By reversing the sense of circular polarization of the pumping light the atomic beam polarization is easily reversed in direction.

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Baum, G., Caldwell, C.D. & Schröder, W. Dual-frequency optical pumping for spin-polarizing a lithium atomic beam. Appl. Phys. 21, 121–126 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00900673

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