Abstract
A complete theoretical model for optically pumped dye lasers is studied using the rate equation approach which includes excited singlet and triplet state absorption effects. Closed-form solutions under steady-state conditions reveal a novel nonlinear threshold phenomenon: partial reabsorption of the excited laser light can lead to a discontinuous onset of laser oscillation above laser threshold. Theoretical and experimental results for a transversely and longitudinally pumped rhodamine 6G laser are presented in terms of softmode and hardmode behavior at threshold.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
F.P.Schäfer (Ed.):Dye Lasers,2nd ed. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1977)
A.Baczynski, A.Kossakowski, T.Marszalek: Z. Physik B23, 205 (1976)
A.Baczynski, A.Kossakowski, T.Marszalek: Z. Physik B26, 93 (1977)
S.L.McCall: Phys. Rev. A9, 1515 (1974)
R.Bonifacio, L.A.Lugiato: Opt. Commun.19, 172 (1976)
O.Svelto:Principles of Lasers (Heyden Press, London, New York, Rheine 1976)
C.V.Shank: Rev. Mod. Phys.47, 649 (1975)
G.Marowsky, Optica Acta23, 855 (1976)
O.Teschke, A.Dienes, J.R.Whinnery: IEEE J. Quant. Electr. QE-12, 383 (1976)
H.Schüller, H.Puell: Opt. Commun.3, 352 (1971)
H.Haken:Synergetics—an Introduction 2nd ed. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 1978)
J.F.Scott, M.Sargent II, C.D.Cantrell: Opt. Commun.15, 13 (1975)
M.Hercher: Appl. Opt.6, 947 (1967)
F.P.Schäfer, W.Schmidt, J.Volze: Appl. Phys. Lett9, 306 (1966)
F.P.Schäfer: Private communication
W.Heudorfer, G.Marowsky: To be published
R.B.Schaefer, C.R.Willis: Phys. Lett.58A, 53 (1976)
R.Roy, L.Mandel: Opt. Commun.23, 306 (1977)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heudorfer, W., Marowsky, G. Threshold singularities of optically pumped dye lasers. Appl. Phys. 17, 181–187 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00885253
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00885253