Summary
The transition between axisymmetric and wave convection in a rotating, cylindrical annulus of fluid subjected to a horizontal temperature gradient is usually determined in laboratory experiments by visually observing the motion of tracer particles at the top surface of the fluid. More recent transition determinations by means of small transducers suspended within the body of the fluid give evidence of quantitative disagreement with the visual method. The dgree of disagreement and experimental details are discussed in this note.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. Barcilon,Role of the Ekman layers in the stability of the symmetric regime obtained in a rotating annulus, J. Atmos. Sci.21 (1964), 291–299.
J. Brindley,Stability of flow in a rotating viscous incompressible fluid subjected to differential heating, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. [A]253, (1960), 1–25.
T. V. Davies,The forced flow due to heating of a rotating liquid, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. [A]249 (1956), 27–64.
W. W. Fowlis andR. Hide,Thermal convection in a rotating annulus of liquid: Effects of viscosity on the transition between axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric flow regimes, J. Atmos Sci.22 (1965), 541–558.
D. Fultz, R. R. Long, G. V. Owens, W. Bohan, R. Kaylor, andJ. Weil,Studies of thermal convection in a rotating cylinder with some applications for large-scale atmospheric motions, Meteor. Monogr.4 (1959), 104.
H. L. Kuo,Further studies of thermally driven motions in a rotating fluid, J. Meteor14 (1957), 553–558.
E. N. Lorenz,Simplified dynamic equations applied to the rotating-basin experiments. J. Atmos. Sci.19 (1962), 39–51.
P. E. Merilees,On the transition from axisymmetric to nonaxisymmetric flow in a rotating annulus, J. Atmos. Sci.25 (1968), 1003–1014.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Contribution No. 20 of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pfeffer, R.L., Fowlis, W.W., Fein, J. et al. Experimental determinations of the transition between the symmetrical and wave regimes in a rotating differentially heated annulus of fluid. PAGEOPH 81, 263–271 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00875032
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00875032