Skip to main content
Log in

Assessment of analgesics in dental surgery outpatients

  • Original
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The usefulness of the dental outpatient model for evaluating the efficacy of mild analgesics, first described by Cooper and Beaver, is demonstrated in five separate, double-blind, randomised, single-dose, parallel-group studies. Pain intensity and pain relief were recorded at hourly intervals for 3 h following the administration of aspirin 1000 mg and placebo. In all five studies aspirin was significantly more effective than placebo, with relatively small variability of the response between the studies. The method is simple, reliable and sensitive and complements the inpatient studies of postoperative pain hitherto more frequently used.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cooper SA, Beaver WT (1976) A model to evaluate mild analgesics in oral surgery out-patients. Clin Pharmacol Ther 20:241

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Cooper SA, Needle SE, Kruger GO (1977) An analgesic relative potency assay comparing aspirin, ibuprofen, and placebo. J Oral Surg 35:898

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cooper SA, Breen JF, Guiliani RL (1979) Replicate studies comparing the relative efficacies of aspirin and indoprofen in oral surgery outpatients. J Clin Pharmacol 19:151

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Forbes JA, Calderazzo JP, Bowser BW, Foor VM (1979) A 12-hr evaluation of the analgesic efficacy of diflunisal, aspirin, and placebo in pain after oral surgery. Am Soc Clin Pharm Therap 80th Annual Meeting, Abstracts, p 29

  5. Kruskal WH, Wallis WA (1952) Use of ranks in one-criterion variance analysis. J Am Stat Assoc 47:583

    Google Scholar 

  6. Maeglin B, Hägler W, Kuhn M, von Graffenried B, Nüesch E (1979) Analgesic effect of fluproquazone in oral surgery outpatients. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 26:284

    Google Scholar 

  7. Nemenyi P (1963) Distribution-free multiple comparisons. New York State University, Downstate Medical Center, New York

    Google Scholar 

  8. Skjelbred P, Løkken P (1979) Paracetamol versus placebo: effects on post-operative course. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 15:27

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Wallenstein SL, Houde RW (1975) The clinical evaluation of analgesic effectiveness. In: Ehrenpreis S, Neidle A (eds) Methods in narcotics research. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 127

    Google Scholar 

  10. Winer BJ (1970) Statistical principles in experimental design. McGraw Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

von Graffenried, B., Nüesch, E., Maeglin, B. et al. Assessment of analgesics in dental surgery outpatients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 18, 479–482 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00874659

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00874659

Key words

Navigation