Summary
The pre-designationist, anti-inductivist and operationalist tenor of Neyman-Pearson theory give that theory an obvious affinity to several currently influential philosophies of science, most particularly, the Popperian. In fact, one might fairly regard Neyman-Pearson theory as the statistical embodiment of Popperian methodology. The difficulties raised in this paper have, then, wider purport, and should serve as something of a touchstone for those who would construct a theory of evidence adequate to statistics without recourse to the notion of inductive probability.
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Rosenkrantz, R.D. The significance test controversy. Synthese 26, 304–321 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00873267
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00873267