Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Sulfate aerosols of the stratosphere and troposphere: Combined effects on surface air temperature

  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Climatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Baldwin, B., Pollack, J. B., Summers, A., Toon, O. B., Sagan, C., Van Camp, W., 1976: Stratospheric aerosols and climatic change.Nature 263, 551–555.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlson, R. J., Langner, J., Rodhe, H., 1990: Sulphate aerosol and climate.Nature 348, 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlson, R. J., Lovelock, J. E., Andreae, M. O., Warren, S. G., 1987: Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulfur, cloud albedo and climate.Nature 326, 655–661.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helmes, L., 1987: Klimatologie der atmosphärischen Trübung der letzten 100 Jahre basierend auf Langzeitreihen der Sonnenscheindauer und des Bedeckungsgrades. Ph. D. Thesis. Mainz: Johannes Gutenberg Universität, 138 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton, J. T., Jenkins, G. J., Ephraums, J. J., (eds.), 1990:Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Idso, S. B., 1990: A role for soil microbes in moderating the CO2 greenhouse effect?Soil Science 149, 179–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaenicke, R., Kasten, F., 1978: Estimation of atmospheric turbidity from the burned traces of the Cambell-Stokes sunshine recorder.Appl. Opt. 17, 2617–2621.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, P. D., Raper, S. C. B., Bradley, R. S., Diaz, H. F., Kelly, P. M., Wigley, T. M. L., 1986a: Northern hemispheric surface air temperature variations: 1851–1984.J. Climate Appl. Meteor. 25, 161–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, P. D., Raper, S. C. B., Wigley, T. M. L., 1986b: Southern hemispheric surface air temperature variations: 1851–1984.J. Climate Appl. Meteor. 25, 1213–1230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, P. D., Wigley, T. M. L., Wright, P. B., 1986c: Global temperature variations between 1861 and 1984.Nature 322, 430–434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moller, D., 1984: Estimation of the global man-made sulphur emission.Atmos. Environ. 18, 19–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, S. E., 1988: Are global cloud cover and climate controlled by marine phytoplankton?Nature 336, 441–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sear, C. B., Kelly, P. M., Jones, P. D., Goodess, C. M., 1987: Global surface-temperature responses to major volcanic eruptions.Nature 330, 365–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedlacek, W. A., Mroz, E. J., Lazrus, A. L., Gandrud, B. W., 1983: A decade of stratospheric sulphate measurements compared with observations of volcanic eruptions.J. Geophys. Res. 88, 3741–3776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Self, S., Rampino, M. R., Barbera, J. J., 1981: The possible effects of large 19th and 20th century volcanic eruptions on zonal and hemispheric surface temperatures.J. Volcanol. Geothermal Res. 11, 41–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, R. T., Rodhe, H., Oeschger, H., Siegenthaler, U., 1990: Greenhouse gases and aerosols.Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment Houghton, J. T., Jenkins, G. J., Ephraums, J. J., (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wigley, T. M. L., 1989: Possible climate change due to SO2-derived cloud condensation nuclei.Nature 338, 365–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, Z., Newell, R. E., Hsiung, J., 1990: Possible factors controlling global marine temperature variations over the past century.J. Geophys. Res. 95, 11799–11810.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Climatology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA

    R. C. Balling Jr. & S. B. Idso

Authors
  1. R. C. Balling Jr.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. S. B. Idso
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Additional information

Notes

With 3 Figures

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Balling, R.C., Idso, S.B. Sulfate aerosols of the stratosphere and troposphere: Combined effects on surface air temperature. Theor Appl Climatol 44, 239–241 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00868179

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00868179

Keywords

Search

Navigation