Summary
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1.
The reactions of 1,1-dimethylhydrazine with acrylic and methacrylic esters and with acrylamide were studied.
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2.
Depending on the character of the medium, the reactions of 1,1-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) withα,β-unsaturated esters lead either to a cyclic 1,1-dimethyl-2-pyrazolinium-3-olate or to the linear product of the addition of DMH at the double bond of the ester.
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3.
Irrespective of the character of the medium, in the reaction of DMH with acrylamide the product of the addition of DMH at the double bond of acrylamide is obtained.
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4.
The following compounds were prepared and characterized for the first time: methyl 3-(2,2-dimethylhydrazino) propionate, methyl 3-(2,2-dimethylhydrazino)-2-methylpropionate, 3-(2,2-dimethylhydrazino) propionamide, the methiodides of methyl 3-(2,2-dimethylhydrazino)propionate and 3-(2,2-dimethylhydrazino)propionate and 3-(2,2-dimethylhydrazino)propionamide, and 3-(2,2-dimethylhydrazino)propionamide hydrochloride.
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2200–2204, December, 1966.
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Zapevalova, N.P., Ovsyannikova, L.A. & Sokolova, T.A. Reactions of 1,l-disubstituted hydrazines with derivatives of α,β-unsatur ated acids Communication 4. Reactions of 1,1-dimethylhydrazine with α,β-unsaturated esters. Russ Chem Bull 15, 2127–2130 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00867714
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00867714