Skip to main content
Log in

Fluctuations and trends of annual precipitation in different climatic regions of Croatia

  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Climatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Secular series of annual precipitation over Croatia have been studied at three stations representing the different climatic regions of Croatia: Osijek (continental precipitation climate), Zagreb-Grič (continental precipitation climate with maritime influence) and Crikvenica (maritime precipitation climate).

The time series analysis has been deduced by using a “quick test” for stationarity according to Schönwiese and Malcher, moving average filters, the Mann-Kendall rank statistic, and a progressive test for trend according to Sneyers. From this analysis, the stationarity in time series of annual precipitation totals is stated over the entire interval at all locations except for a very short interval during the first decade of the twentieth century over the continental lowland (Osijek). A generally decreasing trend is present over the entire interval, but is statistically significant only in the continental lowland (Osijek).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Auer, I., 1990: Zeitliche Variationen von Niederschlagssummen in Alpinen Regionen Österreichs. Veröffentlichungen der Schweizerischen Meteorologischen Anstalt, 48.21. Internationale Tagung für Alpine Meteorologie, Tagungsbericht, 1. Teil, Engelberg, Schweiz, 323–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birrong, W., Schönwiese, C.-D., 1988: Statistische Untersuchungen europäischer Niederschlagsvariationen in Zusammenhang mit atmosphärischen Zirkulationsparametern.Meteorol. Rdsch. 41, 53–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, R. S., Diaz, H. F., Eischeid, J. K., Jones, P. D., Kelly, P. M., Goodess, C. M., 1987: Precipitation Fluctuations over Northern Hemisphere Land Areas Since the Mid-19th Century.Science 237, 171–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brázdil, R., Šamaj, F., Valovič, Š., 1985: Variation of Spatial Annual Precipitation Sums in Central Europe in the Period 1881–1980.J. Climatol. 5, 617–631.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brázdil, R. (ed.), 1986:Variation of Atmospheric Precipitation in the C.S.S.R. with Respect to Precipitation Changes in the European Region. Folia Fac. Sci. Nat. Brno: J.E. Purkyne University, 169 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brázdil, R., 1990: Climatic fluctuations in Bohemia from the 16th century until the present.Theor. Appl. Climatol. 42, 121–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brázdil, R., 1992: Fluctuations of atmospheric precipitation in Europe.Geo. Journal 27(3), 275–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flocas, A., Bloutsos, A., Giles, B. D., 1990: Trend and periodicities of rainfall over Greece. In: Brázdil, R. (ed.)Climatic Change in the Historical and the Instrumental Periods. Brno: Masaryk University, pp. 298–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gajić-Čapka, M., 1982: Varijabilnost prosječnog oborinskog režima šire zagrebačke regije (Variability of the Zagreb area mean precipitation regime, Summary in English).Rasprave (Zagreb),17, 23–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gajić-Čapka, M., 1990: Precipitation variability in Zagreb, Yugoslavia. In: Brázdil, R. (ed.)Climatic Change in the Historical and the Instrumental Periods. Brno: Masaryk University, pp. 280–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gajić-Čapka, M., 1991: Trend of precipitation at the SE edge of the Alps.Proceedings of the 21th International Conference on Carpathian Meteorology, Uzhgorod, USSR, 337–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gajić-Čapka, M., 1992: Stationarity, trend, and periodicity of precipitation at Zagreb-Grič observatory from 1862–1990.Hr. meteor časopis (Zagreb),27, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, J. D., 1976: Nonparametric methods for quantitative analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 128 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, J., 1953: Prilozi istraživanju klimatskih fluktuacija u Jugoslaviji (Contribution to the examination of climatic fluctuation in Yugoslavia). Paper III, 3, Geophysical Institute, Zagreb, 23 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollander, M., Wolfe, D. A., 1973:Nonparametric statistical methods. New York: Wiley, 135 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Juras, J., 1985: Neke karakteristike promjene klime Zagreba u posljednjem tridesetljeću (Some characteristics of climate change in Zagreb during the last thirty years).Geofizika, (Zagreb),2, 93–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koflanovits-Adámy, E., Szentimrey, T., 1986: The variations of the precipitation amounts in the Carpathian Basin during the present century.Idöjárás 90, 206–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maheras, P., Balafoutis, Ch., Vafiadis, M., 1992: Precipitation in the central Mediterranean during the last century.Theor. Appl. Climatol. 45, 209–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maheras, P., Kolyva-Machera, F., 1990: Temporal and spatial characteristics of annual precipitation over the Balkans in the twentieth century.Int. J. Climatol. 10, 495–504.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, J. M. Jr. et al., 1966:Climatic Change. WMO, Tech. Note 79, Geneva, pp 79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandžić, K., Gajić-Čapka, M., Juras, J., Sijerković, M., Zaninović, K., 1992: Climatic conditions on Cres-Lošinj Islands. In: Implications of Expected Climatic Changes on Cres/Lošinj Islands, Mediterranean Action Plan, Valleta, 15–19 September 1992, UNEP (OCA) MED WG.55(5), 4–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penzar, B., Volarić, B., Penzar, I., 1967: Prilog poznavanju sekularnih kolebanja temperature i oborine u Jugoslaviji (Contribution to the knowledge of secular fluctuations of temperature and precipitation in Yugoslavia), Papers of Hydrometeorological Institute of Yugoslavia, Belgrade, 63–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pleško, N., Šinik, N., 1968: Sekularne varijacije oborine u primjeni na Atlas klime SFRJ (Secular variations of precipitation according to the Climate Atlas of Yugoslavia), unpublished. Hydrometeorological Institute of Croatia, Zagreb, 21 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rako, L., 1991: Usporedba vremenskog niza oborina u Zagrebu s prilikama u Češko-Slovačkoj i Madarskoj (Comparison of Zagreb precipitation time series with the conditions in Cheko-Slowakia and Hungary), Diplomski rad (B.D. Thesis), Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Prirodoslovnomatematički fakultet, 69 pp.

  • Schönwiese, C.-D., Malcher, J., 1985: Nicht-Stationarität oder Inhomogenität? Ein Beitrag zur statistischen Analyse Klimatologischer Zeitreihen.Wetter u. Leben 37, 181–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönwiese, C.-D., Stähler, U., Birrong, W., 1990: Temperature and precipitation trend in Europe and their possible link with greenhouse-induced climate change.Theor. Appl. Climatol. 41, 173–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sneyers, R., 1990:On the Statistical Analysis of Series of Observations. Technical Note No 143, WMO-No 415, Geneva, 192 pp.

  • Šamaj, F., Brázdil R., Valovič, Š., 1986: Reihe der Monats- und Jahresgebietsmittel des Niederschlags auf dem Gebiet der DDR im Zeitraum 1881–1980.Z. Meteorol. 1, 64–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich, R., Schönwiese, C.-D., Birrong, W., 1991: Recent long-term precipitation fluctuations and trends in Europe and other regions. XVI General Assembly EGS, Wiesbaden,Annales Geophysicae [Suppl.] 9, C 124.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 4 Figures

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gajić-Čapka, M. Fluctuations and trends of annual precipitation in different climatic regions of Croatia. Theor Appl Climatol 47, 215–221 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00866242

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00866242

Keywords

Navigation