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Low-temperature nonequilibrium-ionization inert-gas plasma and MHD-generators

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Abstract

The main results of theoretical and experimental studies of low-temperature magnetized (β>1) nonequilibrium-ionization plasma properties are reported. Such plasma is found to be more stable as compared to the equilibrium-ionization one. Development of ionization instability in such plasma results in the formation of striae oriented perpendicularly to the plasma velocity and not decreasing its effective electric conductivity. Thus, the possibility exists of designing an effective MHD-generator operating with the inert-gas plasma without admixtures in closed-cycle installations.

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Reported at the VIIIth All-Union Conference on Physics of Low-Temperature Plasma (Minsk, September 1991).

St. Petersburg Branch of the All-Union Research Institute for Electromechanical Engineering. Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 161–164, August, 1992.

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Vasil'eva, R.V., Goryachev, V.L. Low-temperature nonequilibrium-ionization inert-gas plasma and MHD-generators. J Eng Phys Thermophys 63, 775–777 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00861699

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00861699

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