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Cooling systems of rotating molds

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Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics Aims and scope

Abstract

In the last 20 years the method of high-speed (as a rule, higher than 103 K/sec) metal solidification from the liquid state has found wide application in manufacture of materials. It offers the possibility to fix metastable phases, to extend the range of solid solutions, to form an amorphous state, and thereby to obtain materals whose physicomechanical properties are superior to those of traditional alloys [1]. Methods of high-speed solidification are also employed in the manufacture of either disperse particles (powders) or continuous products (strips, sheets, wires).

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Abbreviations

A:

area, m2

a:

acceleration, m/sec2

B, b:

width, m

C:

heat capacity, J/(kg·K)

f:

resistance coefficient

D:

diameter, m

g:

gravitational acceleration, m/sec2

H, h:

height, m

K, k:

coefficients

L,l :

length, m

Δl :

free height of the melt, m

M:

output, kg/sec

m:

number of grooves

m:

mass flow rate of the liquid, kg/sec

n:

rotation frequency, sec−1

P:

pressure, N/m2

ΔP:

pressure difference, N/m2

Q:

heat flux, W

q:

specific heat flux, W/m2

R:

radius, m

r:

latent heat of crystallization, J/kg

r* :

latent heat of vaporization, J/kg

s:

width of the connecting neck of the grooves, m

T:

temperature, K

ΔT:

temperature gradient, K

t:

groove width, m

t(x):

width of the liquid layer in any cross section of a groove, m

W:

volume, m3

x:

coordinate, m

Π:

porosity

Πp:

permeability, m2

α:

heat transfer coefficient, W/(m2·K)

β:

half-angle at the vertex of a triangular groove, deg

γ:

angle of onset of gripping of the liquid-metal strip, deg

δ:

thickness, m

θ:

wetting angle, deg

λ:

thermal conductivity, W/ (m·K)

μ:

dynamic viscosity, N/ (secm2)

v :

kinematic viscosity, m2/sec

Ξ:

resistance coefficient

ρ:

density, kg/m3

σ:

surface tension, N/m

τ:

time, sec

ϕ:

angle of inclination of the side walls, deg

Nu, Pe, Pr, Re:

Nusselt, Peclet, Prandtl, and Reynolds numbers

′:

radial CHP

′':

axial CHP

a:

air

in:

inner

h:

hydraulic

gr:

gravitational

l :

liquid

ev:

evaporator

g:

groove

ch:

channel

cn:

condenser

cp:

capillary-porous

mo:

mold

cr:

critical

s:

strip

gb:

gate box

sa:

saturated (saturation)

r:

rated

se:

separated

co:

cooling

v:

vapor

b:

bubble

s.t:

surface tension

re:

reduced

ms:

melt superheating

m:

melt

hu:

hub

w:

wall

c:

centripetal

sl:

slot

max:

maximum

min:

minimum

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Authors
  1. A. N. Abramenko
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  2. A. S. Kalinichenko
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  3. Yu. K. Krivosheev
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Additional information

Belorussian State Polytechnic Academy, Minsk, Belarus. Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 64, No. 4, pp. 492–507, April, 1993.

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Abramenko, A.N., Kalinichenko, A.S. & Krivosheev, Y.K. Cooling systems of rotating molds. J Eng Phys Thermophys 64, 401–414 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00859228

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00859228

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