Skip to main content
Log in

Childhood renal disorders in Saudi Arabia

  • Occasional Survey
  • Published:
Pediatric Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An overview of childhood renal disorders in Saudi Arabia is presented, based largely on the experience in a large teaching hospital. The pattern of disorders is similar to that in other parts of the world, but the relative frequency of the various diseases appears to be different. Heredofamilial disorders are common, renal calculi are relatively frequent, and mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis is a frequent cause of nonminimal change nephrotic syndrome. Preventable causes of end-stage renal failure include reflux nephropathy and posterior urethral valves. Although nephropathy associated with collagen vasculitides is not frequent, the prognosis of the disease is poor. IgA nephropathy appears to be a rarity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sebai ZA (1981) The health of the family in a changing Arabia: a case study of primary health care. Geography and people. Tihama, Jeddah, pp 17–22

    Google Scholar 

  2. World Health Organization (1986) 1986 World health statistics annual. WHO, Geneva, p 86

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sebai ZA (1987) Leading article: Health services in Saudi Arabia. 1. An overview. Saudi Med J 8: 541–548

    Google Scholar 

  4. Aswad S (1986) Management of ESRD patients in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Nat Kidney Found Bull 1: 3–8

    Google Scholar 

  5. Abomelha MS (ed) (1986) Organ transplantation. Proceedings of the Second International Middle East Symposium, Armed Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, December 1984. Medical Education Services, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nielsen GW, Nielsen B (1984) On the prevalence of kidney diseases in Southern Arabia. Kidney Int 26: 487

    Google Scholar 

  7. Qunibi WY, Al-Sibai MB, Taher S, Akhtar M (1984) Renal disease in Saudi Arabia: a study of 147 renal biopsies. King Faisal Specialist Hosp Med J (now Ann Saudi Med) 4: 317–323

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jorgensen HE, Malik GH, Paul TT, Whorra PC (1985) Renal diseases in Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med 5: 195

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kassimi MA, Abdul-Halim R, Hardy MJ (1986) The problem of urinary stones in the western region of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J 1: 394–401

    Google Scholar 

  10. Al-Otaibi K, Said M, Kourah M, Abu-Melha M (1987) ESWL in pediatrics in the Armed Forces Hospital, Riyadh. Abstracts of First International Symposium on Pediatric Surgery in the Arabian Peninsula, Riyadh, 20–21 September 1987, Armed Forces Hospital, Riyadh

    Google Scholar 

  11. Abdurrahman MB (1984) Hepatitis B infection and immunization: a review. Saudi Med J 5: 369–376

    Google Scholar 

  12. Arya SC, Ashraf SJ, Parande CM, El-Sayed M, Sahay R, Tobeiqi MS, Ageel AR (1985) Hepatitis B virus in Gizan, Saudi Arabia. J Med Virol 17: 267–274

    Google Scholar 

  13. Elidrissy ATH (1982) Primary peritonitis and meningitis in nephrotic syndrome in Riyadh. Int J Pediatr Nephrol 3: 9–12

    Google Scholar 

  14. Elidrissy ATH, Abdurrahman MB, Blyth M, Alsideri R (1987) Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Peritoneal Dial Bull 1 [Suppl]: S27

    Google Scholar 

  15. Khuffash FA, Sharda DC, Majeed HA (1986) Sporadic pharyngitis-associated acute poststreptococcal nephritis. A four-year prospective clinical study of the acute episode. Clin Pediatr 25: 181–184

    Google Scholar 

  16. Abdurrahman MB, Elidrissy ATH, Hafeez MA, Wright EA, Omar SA (1986) Renal biopsy in Saudi children with nephrotic syndrome not responsive to corticosteroid: A preliminary report. Trop Geogr Med 38: 141–145

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ghandour MH (1983) Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Proceedings of the King Faisal Specialist Hospital Pediatric Symposium: Recent advances, Riyadh, 30 November–1 December 1983, King Faisal Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, pp F1-F16

    Google Scholar 

  18. Garin EH, Donnely WH, Geary D, Richard GA (1983) Nephrotic syndrome and diffuse mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis in children. Am J Dis Child 137: 109–113

    Google Scholar 

  19. Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group (1983) Childhood nephrotic syndrome associated with diffuse mesangial hypercellularity. Kidney Int 23: 87–94

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Abdurrahman, M.B., Elidrissy, A.T.H. Childhood renal disorders in Saudi Arabia. Pediatr Nephrol 2, 368–372 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00858694

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00858694

Key words

Navigation