Conclusions
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1.
The oxidative dehydrogenation of i-C5H12 with HBr, the same as in the case with Br2, is a complex process.
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2.
The best indices of the process were obtained on cobalt catalysts at 500° and a molar ratio of i-C5H12∶O2∶HBr∶H2O=1∶1∶2∶29 (the yields of isoprene were 24–28%, and of isopentenes ~10%, with a total selectivity of 80–82%).
Literature cited
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J. H. Raley, R. D. Mullineaux, and C. W. Bittner, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.,85, 3174 (1963).
G. A. Tarasova and Z. A. Solomatina, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1288 (1969).
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Belgian Patent 617890, Aug. 30, 1960; C. A.,59, 5073 (1963); US Patent 3308186, Jan. 8, 1963; C. A.,68, 4642 (1968).
O. D. Sterligov, I. M. Arinich, and T. V. Dudukina, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 2833 (1971).
O. D. Sterligov and N. A. Eliseev, Neftekhimiya,4, 391 (1964).
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 195–197, January, 1972.
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Sterligov, O.D., Arinich, I.M. & Dudukina, T.V. Oxidative dehydrogenation of isopentane in the presence of hydrobromic acid. Russ Chem Bull 21, 189–190 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00855692
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00855692