Conclusions
-
1.
The distribution of the components of the ternary system: water-organic solvent-mineral acid between the phase of the cation exchange resin KU-2 and the external solution of the components was studied in methanol, propanol, acetone, dioxane, and dimethylformamide solutions of hydrochloric and nitric acids and in dioxane and dimethylformamide solutions of sulfuric acid.
-
2.
With increasing acid concentration, the selective sorption of water is reduced, while the absorption of the organic component is increased.
-
3.
The sorption of the organic component depends on the thermodynamic and structural properties of the solutions.
-
4.
With increasing concentration of the organic solvent, the selective sorption of water is increased.
-
5.
The presence of a small amount of water causes a sharp asymmetry of the distribution curves.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
T. Cummings and J. Korkish, Talanta,14, 1185 (1967).
J. Korkish, F. Felk, and S. S. Ahluwalia, Talanta,14, 1069 (1967).
G. L. Starobinets and S. A. Mechkovskii, Zh. Analit. Khim.,16, 319 (1961).
G. L. Starobinets and S. A. Mechkovskii, Zh. Analit. Khim.,18, 198 (1963).
A. Lastit', I. P. Alimarin, and T. A. Belyavskaya, Zh. Analit. Khim.,25, 1756 (1970).
H. G. Gregor and D. Nobel, J. Phys. Chem.,59, 10 (1955).
T. Blasius and R. Shmitt, J. Chromatogr.,42, 53 (1969).
G. M. Panchenkov and V. I. Gorshkov, Vysokomolekul. Soed.,3, 177 (1961).
G. L. Starobinets and L. V. Novitskaya, Kolloid. Zh.,25, 689 (1963).
G. L. Starobinets, Uspekhi Khimii,25, 1502 (1956).
Ya. I. Gerasimov, Course in Physical Chemistry [in Russian], Khimiya (1969), p. 174.
R. H. Paul, P. S. Gurava, and B. R. Streenathan, Indian J. Chem.,1, 335 (1963).
V. A. Vilenskii and V. A. Pavlova, Kolloid. Zh.,6, 607 (1940).
B. Conway and J. Bockris, Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry [Russian translation], Mir (1967), p. 96.
G. L. Starobinets and S. A. Mechkovskii, Tr. Komissii po Analit. Khim. AN SSSR,15, 346 (1965).
A. T. Davydov and G. M. Lisovina, Zh. Fiz. Khim.,12, 2896 (1965).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1926–1931, September, 1972.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nemirovskaya, I.A., Belyavskaya, T.A. & Alimarin, I.P. Distribution of the components of the water-organic solvent-mineral acid system between the phase of the cation exchange resin KU-2 and the external solution. Russ Chem Bull 21, 1869–1873 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00854594
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00854594