Abstract
In the article a numerical solution of the connected system of the equations of turbulent transfer for the fields of the velocity and concentration of a chemically active additive is used to calculate a number of the second moments of the concentration field in a flat mixing zone. The system of transfer equations is derived from the equations for a common function of the distribution of the fields of the pulsations of the velocity and the concentration [1] and is simplified in the approximation of the boundary layer. A closed form of the transfer equations is obtained on the level of three moments, using the hypothesis of four moments [2] and its generalized form for mixed moments of the field of the velocity and the field of a passive scalar. The differential operator of the closed system of the equations of turbulent transfer for the fields of the velocity and the concentration is found by a method of closure not of the parabolic type but of a weakly hyperbolic type [3]. An implicit difference scheme proposed in [4] is used for the numerical solution. The results of the numerical solution are compared with the experimental data of [5].
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
A. T. Onufriev, “The equations of the semiempirical theory of turbulent transfer,” Zh. Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., No. 2, 62–71 (1970).
M. D. Millionshchikov, “The theory of homogeneous isotropic turbulence,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,32, No. 9, 611–614 (1941).
H. Flaschka and G. Strang, The correctness of the Cauchy problem,” Adv. Math.,6, No. 3 (1971).
A. F. Kurbatskii, “Numerical modelling of turbulent transfer processes in the mixing zone,” Zh. Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., No. 3 (1975).
R. G. Batt, T. Kubota, and J. Laufer, “Experimental investigation of the effect of shear-flow turbulence on a chemical reaction,” in: AIAA Reacting Turbulent Flows Conference, San Diego, California, June 17–18 (1970). (AIAA Paper No. 70-721).
P. M. Chung, “Chemical reaction in turbulent flow field with uniform velocity gradient,” Phys. Fluids,13, No. 5, 1153–1165 (1970).
P. H. Roberts, “On the application of a statistical approximation to the theory of turbulent diffusion,” J. Math. Mech.,6, No. 6, 781–799 (1957).
R. H. Kraichan, “The closure problem of turbulent theory,” in: Proceedings of Symposium on Applied Mathematics, Vol. 13. Hydrodynamic Instability, New York (1962), pp. 199–225.
R. Courant, Equations with Partial Derivatives [Russian translation], Izd. Mir, Moscow (1964).
I. Wygnanski and N. E. Fiedler, “The two-dimensional mixing region,” J. Fluid. Mech.,41, Part 2, 327–361 (1970).
H. W. Liepmann and J. Laufer, “Investigations of free turbulent mixing,” NACA Report No. 1257.
W. Rodi and D. B. Spalding, “A two-parameter model of turbulence and its application to free jets,” in: Wärme- und Stoffübertragung, Vol. 3, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1970), pp. 85–95.
J. Vasiliu, “Turbulent mixing of a rocket exhaust jet with a supersonic stream including chemical reactions, J. Aerospace Sci.,29, No. 1, 19–28 (1962).
R. H. Kraichan, “Turbulent mixing in a chemically reacting wake,” Research Council of Alberta (RCA Report) 64-07, December (1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Mekhaniki i Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, No. 6, pp. 48–59, November–December, 1975.
The author thanks I. G. Druker for his helpful discussion of the question of the course of a chemical reaction in a flow.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kurbatskii, A.F. Statistical characteristics of the diffusion of a chemically active additive in a turbulent mixing zone. J Appl Mech Tech Phys 16, 878–886 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00852814
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00852814