Conclusions
-
1.
The polar effect of substituents during the acylation of phenols with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a strong tertiary amine corresponds to a scheme involving general base catalysis.
-
2.
In the case of the relatively weak tertiary amine a shift in the reaction mechanism probably occurs on passing from the more acidic to the less acidic phenols: general base catalysis gives way to nucleophilic catalysis.
Literature cited
S. V. Vinogradova, V. A. Vasnev, V. V. Korshak, T. I. Mitaishvili, and A. V. Vasil'ev, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,187, 1297 (1969).
V. N. Bazhulina, S. V. Bogatkov, E. Ya. Borisova, and E. M. Cherkasova, Zh. Organ. Khim.,5, 1421 (1961).
A. Albert and E. Sergeant, Ionization Constants of Acids and Bases [Russian translation], Nauka (1964), p. 126; C. H. Rochester, J. Chem. Soc., 4603 (1965); Z. M. Magnusson, C. Postmus, and C. A. Craig, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,85, 1711 (1963); B. S. Smolyakov andM. P. Primanchuk, Zh. Fiz. Khim.,40, 1842 (1966).
Yu. A. Zhdanov and V. I. Minkin, Correlation Analysis in Organic Chemistry [in Russian], Izd. Rostovsk. Gos. Univ. (1966); pp. 85, 109, 349; M. T. Tribble and J. G. Traynham, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,91, 379 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2138–2140, September, 1970.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vinogradova, S.V., Vasnev, V.A., Korshak, V.V. et al. Influence of polar substituent effects in the acylation of phenols. Russ Chem Bull 19, 2018–2020 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00849799
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00849799