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Morphological effects of juvenile hormone mimics on embryonic development in the bug,Pyrrhocoris apterus

  • Published: June 1977
  • Volume 181, pages 163–181, (1977)
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Morphological effects of juvenile hormone mimics on embryonic development in the bug,Pyrrhocoris apterus
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  • Eugenie C. Enslee1 nAff2 &
  • Lynn M. Riddiford1 nAff3 
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Summary

Embryos ofPyrrhocoris apterus exposed to juvenile hormone mimics (JH) were examined throughout development to determine the progressive effects of treatment. Prior to blastokinesis whole experimental embryos did not differ morphologically from control embryos fixed at the same stage. Treated embryos failed to complete blastokinesis due to abnormal breakage of the extra-embryonic membranes.

In the embryo-larva transition, JH exposure interfered with dorsal closure, with the consolidation of the nerve cord, and with the extension of appendages. Yet pigmentation and muscle differentiation occurred.

These effects were interpreted and discussed with reference to the role of juvenile hormone in post-embryonic development.

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Author information

Author notes
  1. Eugenie C. Enslee

    Present address: Dept. of Biology, Seton Hall University, 07079, South Orange, N.J.

  2. Lynn M. Riddiford

    Present address: Dept. of Zoology, University of Washington, 98195, Seattle, Wash.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Biological Laboratories, Harvard University, 02138, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

    Eugenie C. Enslee & Lynn M. Riddiford

Authors
  1. Eugenie C. Enslee
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  2. Lynn M. Riddiford
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Additional information

This is a portion of a dissertation submitted to the graduate school of Harvard University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (1973). It was previously reported in abstract (Enslee and Riddiford, 1970). This research was supported by NIGMS Training Grant T01 GM 00036-09, 11, 12, 13 to E.C.E. and NSF grants GB 6730, GB 7966 to L.M.R.

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Enslee, E.C., Riddiford, L.M. Morphological effects of juvenile hormone mimics on embryonic development in the bug,Pyrrhocoris apterus . Wilhelm Roux' Archiv 181, 163–181 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00848440

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  • Received: 01 July 1975

  • Accepted: 27 October 1976

  • Issue Date: June 1977

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00848440

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Key words

  • Juvenile hormone mimics
  • Insect embryos
  • Blastokinesis mechanism
  • Hemiptera
  • Nerve cord morphogenesis
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