Summary
Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was used as an intracellular marker to follow the fate ofDrosophila embryonic cells. Injections were performed into 6- to 8-min-old gastrulae, when the cells have lost their connections with the yolk sack. Staining for HRP was made at the stage of germ band shortening, when most of the larval structures can be identified. By injecting at approximately 85 different sites we were able to locate the anlagen of the following structures: (a) epidermis: abdominal, thoracic and gnathal segments, dorsal ridge, procephalic lobe, clypeolabrum; (b) gut: pharynx, oesophagus, anterior and posterior midgut, proctodeum, Malpighian tubules and salivary glands; (c) central nervous system: abdominal, thoracic, sub-oesophageal and supra-oesophageal ganglia; (d) amnioserosa. The method proved to be useful in order to analyse morphogenetic movements. The anterior portion of the anterior midgut is shown to be formed from cells which invaginate with the stomodeum; the procephalic field is shown to rotate.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Bownes M, Kalthoff K (1974) Embryonic defects inDrosophila eggs after partial UV irradiation at different wavelength. J Embryol Exp Morphol 31:329–345
Bownes M, Sang JH (1974a) Expermental manipulation of earlyDrosophila embryos. I. Adult and embryonic defects resulting from microcautery at nuclear multiplication and blastoderm stages. J Embryol Exp Morphol 32:253–272
Bownes M, Sang JH (1974b) Experimental manipulation of earlyDrosophila embryos. II. Adult and embryonic defects resulting from the removal of blastoderm cells by pricking. J Embryol Exp Morphol 32:273–285
Campos-Ortega JA (1983) Topological specificity of phenotype expression of neurogenic mutations inDrosophila. Wilhelm Roux's Arch 192:317–326
Campos-Ortega JA, Hartenstein V (1984) Development of the nervous system. In: Kerkut GA, Gilbert LI (eds) Comprehensive insect physiology biochemistry and pharmacology, vol 5. Pergamon Press, [in press]
Garcia-Bellido A, Merriam JR (1969) Cell lineage of the imaginal discs inDrosophila gynandromorphs. J Exp Zool 170:61–76
Hartenstein V, Campos-Ortega JA (1984) Early neurogenesis in wild-typeDrosophila melanogaster. Wilhelm Roux's Arch 193:308–325
Hartenstein V, Campos-Ortega JA (1985) Fate-mapping in wildtypeDrosophila melanogaster. I. The pattern of embryonic cell divisions. Wilhelm Roux's Arch 194:181–195
Hartenstein V, Technau GM, Campos-Ortega JA (1985) Fate-mapping in wildtypeDrosophila melanogaster. III. A fate map of the blastoderm. Wilhelm Roux's Arch 194:213–216
Hotta Y, Benzer S (1972) Mapping of behaviour inDrosophila mosaics. Nature 240:527–535
Jacobson M, Hirose G (1978) Origin of the retina from both sides of the embryonic brain: A contribution to the problem of crossing at the optic chiasma. Science 202:637–639
Janning W (1972) Aldehyde oxidase as a cell marker for internant organs inDrosophila melanogaster. Naturwissenschaften 59:516–517
Janning W (1974) Entwicklungsgenetische Untersuchungen an Gynandern vonDrosophila melanogaster. I. Die inneren Organe der Imago. Wilhelm Roux's Arch 174:313–332
Janning W (1976) Entwicklungsgenetische Untersuchungen an Gynandern vonDrosophila melanogaster. IV. Vergleich der morphologischen Anlagepläne larvaler und imaginaler Strukteren. Wilhelm Roux's Arch 179:349–372
Kankel DR, Hall JC (1976) Fate mapping of nervous system and other internal tissues in genetic mosaics ofDrosophila melanogaster. Dev Biol 48:1–24
Lohs-Schardin M, Sander K, Cremer C, Cremer T, Zorn C (1979a) Localized ultraviolet laser microbeam irradiation of earlyDrosophila embryos: fate maps based on location and frequency of adult defects. Dev Biol 68:533–545
Lohs-Schardin M, Cremer C, Nüsslein-Volhard C (1979b) A fate map for the larval epidermis ofDrosophila melanogaster: Localized cuticle defects following irradiation of the blasoderm with an ultraviolett laser microbeam. Dev Biol 73:239–255
Mertens M (1977) Larval and imaginal defects after pricking of blastoderm stages: experiments complementary to morphogenetic fate maps ofDrosophila. Drosophila Inform Serv 52:134
Nöthiger R, Strub S (1972) Imaginal defects after UV-microbeam irradiation of early cleavage stages ofDrosophila melanogaster. Rev Suisse Zool 79:267–279
Poulson DF (1950) Histogenesis, organogenesis, and differentiation in the embryo ofDrosophila melanogaster. In: Demerec M (ed) Biology ofDrosophila. John Wiley, New York, pp 267–274
Rickoll WL (1976) Cytoplasmic continuity between embryonic cells and the primitive yolk sac during early gastrulation inDrosophila melanogaster. Dev Biol 49:304–310
Rickoll WL, Counce SJ (1980) Morphogenesis in the embryo ofDrosophila melanogaster — Germ band extension. Wilhelm Roux's Arch 188:163–177
Sturtevant AH (1929) Theclaret mutant type ofDrosophila simulans: a study of chromosome elimination and cell-lineage. Z Wiss Zool 135:323–356
Szabad J, Schüpbach T, Wieschaus E (1979) Cell lineage and development in the larval epidermis ofDrosophila melanogaster. Dev Biol 73:256–271
Turner FR, Mahowald AP (1976) Scanning electron microscopy ofDrosophila embryogenesis. I. The structure of the egg envelopes and the formation of the cellular blastoderm. Dev Biol 50:95–108
Turner FR, Mahowald AP (1977) Scanning electron microscopy ofDrosophila melanogaster embryogenesis. II. Gastrulation and segmentation. Dev Biol 57:403–416
Underwood EM, Turner FR, Mahowald AP (1980) Analysis of cell movements and fate mapping during early embryogenesis inDrosophila melanogaster. Dev Biol 74:286–301
Weisblat DA, Sawyer RT, Stent GS (1978) Cell lineage analysis by intracellular injection of a tracer enzyme. Science 202:1295–1298
Zalokar M (1981) A method for injection and transplantation of nuclei and cells inDrosophila eggs. Experientia 37:1354
Zalokar M, Erk I (1977) Phase-partition fixation and staining ofDrosophila eggs. Stain Technol 52:89–95
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Technau, G.M., Campos-Ortega, J.A. Fate-mapping in wild-typeDrosophila melanogaster . Wilhelm Roux' Archiv 194, 196–212 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00848247
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00848247
