Summary
-
1.
Adiponitrile is formed by reduction of acrylonitrile on the mercury cathode in water-dioxane solutions.
-
2.
The mechanism of hydrodimerization is discussed on the basis of a study of the behavior of acrylonitrile on the flowing mercury electrode at concentrations ranging up to 1.4 M.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
I. L. Knunyants and N. S. Vyazankin, Izv. AN SSSR, Otd. khim. n., 238 (1957).
I. L. Knunyants and N. S. Vyazankin, Proceedings, Fourth Conference on Electrochemistry [in Russian], Izd. AN SSSR, Moscow, p. 227 (1959).
S. G. Mairanovskii, Izv. AN SSSR, Otd. khim. n., 2140 (1961).
L. G. Feoktistov S. I. Zhdanov, Izv. AN SSSR, Otd. khim. n., 2127 (1962).
W. L. Bird and C. H. Hale, Analyt. Chem.24, 586 (1952).
A. V. Ryabov and G. D. Panov, Dokl. AN SSSR,99, 527 (1954).
J. Heyrovsky, F. Sorm, and J. Forejt, Collect, czechosl. chem. commun.12, 11 (1947); K. Györbiro, and L. Poos, Acta chim. Akad. scient, hung.,9, 185 (1956).
S. F. Strause and E. Dyer, Analyt. Chem.27, 1906 (1955).
L. G. Feoktistov and S. I. Zhdanov, Izv. AN SSSR, Otd. Khim. n., 45 (1963).
G. J. Hoijtink, J. Schooten, E. Boer, and W. Aalbersberg, Recueil trav. chim.,73, 355 (1954).
W. Kemula and Z. Grabowski, Roczn. chem.25, 350 (1951).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
On the basis of a decision adopted July 2, 1962 by the board of editors-in-chief of the journals of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, this article is published as the dissertation of L. G. Feoktistov.
The authors wish to thank A. N. Frumkin for his interest in this work, for his advice, and for discussion of the results; they would like to also thank the coworkers directed by L. L. Knots for construction of the apparatus.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhdanov, S.I., Feoktistov, L.G. The reductive dimerization of acrylonitrile on the mercury cathode. Russ Chem Bull 12, 45–48 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00846947
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00846947