Conclusions
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1.
The structural changes in the surface of copper during anodic solution in a 3% solution of copper sulfate with an addition of 1% sulfuric acid were studied. The dissolution at current densities lying above the abrupt increase in the potential leads to smoothing of the microroughness of the surface without luster.
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2.
Electron-diffraction studies have established that in this case a thin film of cuprous oxide arises on the copper surface.
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3.
According to the data of photoelectrochemical investigations, it has been hypothesized that the smoothing of the surface is due to the high-resistance contact layer of cuprous oxide at the interface with copper.
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The article is published on the basis of a resolution of the Conference of Editors-in-Chief of the Journals of the Academy of Sciences USSR, of July 12, 1962 as the dissertation workof T. N. Grechukhina.
The authors would like to thank O. S Vozdvizhenskii for his discussion of the work and his advice.
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 1942–1945, November 1965
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Grechukhina, T.N., Valeev, A.S. Relationship of structural changes in the surface of copper during anodic solution to the semiconductor properties of the film that arises. Russ Chem Bull 14, 1910–1913 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00845880
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00845880