Conclusions
A study was made of the effects of temperature and composition on σ of Fe-C melts. It was found that, in the hypoeutectic range of compositions, the polytherms of σ of the melts investigated are not straight lines and are characterized by a positive temperature coefficient of σ. Carbon exhibits surface activity in liquid iron. A hypothesis is advanced in explanation of this phenomenon. The wetting of alumina by Fe-C melts was investigated at various carbon concentrations and temperatures. Raising the carbon content improves wetting in the system (Fe-C)L-A12O3.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
V. I. Nizhenko and L. I. Sklyarenko, in: Surface Phenomena in Melts [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1968), p. 130.
K. Monma and H. Suto, J. Japan. Inst. Metals,24, No. 3 (pp1960).
B. C. Allen and W. D. Kingery, Trans. Met. Soc. A.I.M.E.,215, 30 (1959).
B. A. Baum, K. T. Kurochkin, and P. V. Umrikhin, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Tekhn. Nauk, No. 3, 82 (1962).
A. A. Kupriyanov and S. I. Filippov, Izv. Vysshikh Uchebn. Zavedenii, Chernaya Met., No. 11, 16 (1968).
Wang Ching T'ang, R. A. Karasev, and A. M. Samarin, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Teckhn. Nauk, No. 1, 30 (1960).
F. Sauerwald, B. Schmidt, and F. Pelka, Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem.,223, 84 (1935).
L. A. Smirnov, S. I. Popel', and B. V. Tsarevskii, Izv. Vysshikh Uchebn. Zavedenii, Chernaya Met., No. 3, 10 (1965).
M. Kusihiro, J. Japan. Inst. Metals,31, No. 8, 923 (1967).
V. I. Nizhenko, Surface Properties of Liquid Nickel Base Alloys [in Russian], Candidate's Dissertation, Kiev (1963).
F. A. Halden and W. D. Kingery, J. Phys. Chem.,59, 557 (1955).
P. Kozakevitch and G. Urbain, Mem. Sci. Rev. Met.,58, No. 12, 931 (1961).
E. Widawski and F. Sauerwald, Z. Anorg. Chem.,192, 145 (1930).
C. Benedicks, N. Ericsson, and G. Ericson, Arch. Eisenhuttenwesen, No. 3, 473 (1929–1930).
L. D. Lucas, Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. France,248, No. 16, 2336 (1959).
A. A. Kupriyanov and S. I. Filippov, Izv. Vysshikh Uchebn. Zavedenii, Chernaya Met., No. 9, 10 (1968).
P. Kozakevitch and G. Urbain, Mem. Sci. Rev. Met.,58, No. 7, 517 (1961).
A. A. Vertman, A. M. Samarin, and B. M. Turovskii, in: Structure and Properties of Liquid Metals [in Russian], Izd-vo Instituta Metallurgii im. A. A. Baikova AN SSSR (1960), p. 182.
S. I. Popel', Izv. Vysshikh Uchebn. Zavedenii, Chernaya Met., No. 10, 51 (1958).
W. Patterson, D. Ammann, and S. Engler, Giesserei Tech.-Wiss. Beih., 1037 (1958); W. Patterson and D. Ammann, Giesserei Tech.-Wiss. Beih., 65 (1961).
S. A. Bliznyukov, Surface Tension of Iron Base Alloys [in Russian], Summary of Dissertation, Moscow (1968).
V. N. Eremenko, Yu. N. Ivashchenko, and B. B. Bogatyrenko, in: Surface Phenomena in Metals and Alloys and Their Role in Powder Metallurgy Processes [in Russian], Izd-vo AN USSR, Kiev (1961), p. 56.
B. V. Tsarevskii and S. I. Popel', Izv. Vysshikh Uchebn. Zavedenii, Chernaya Met., No. 8, 15 (1960).
S. I. Popel', O. A. Esin, and Yu. P. Nikitin, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,83, 253 (1952).
A. A. Kupriyanov and S. I. Filippov, Izv. Vysshikh Uchebn. Zavedenii, Chernaya Met., No. 9, 14 (1969).
Wang Ching Tang, Acta Met. Sinica,8, No. 1, 59 (1965).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 10 (118), pp. 57–61, October, 1972.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nizhenko, V.I., Floka, L.I. Effect of carbon on the surface properties of liquid iron. Powder Metall Met Ceram 11, 819–823 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00844707
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00844707