Summary
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1.
By the condensation of esters of glycolic, lactic, and hydracrylic acids with hydrazine hydrate, 3,5-di-(hydroxyalkyl)-4-amino-1, 2,4-triazoles have been obtained for the first time and characterized.
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2.
3,5-Di-(hydroxyalkyl)-4-amino-1,2,4-triazoles undergo condensation with formaldehyde and 1,1-dinitroethane to form 3,5-di-(hydroxyalkyl)-4-(2,2-dinitropropylamino)-1,2,4-triazoles.
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3.
The use of an excess of the amine (10, 25%) or of the gem-dinitroethane (25, 50, and 100%) in the Mannich condensation reaction leads to difficulties in the isolation of the product.
Literature cited
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Organic syntheses [Russian translation]4, Il, 1953, p. 16.
M. L. Fein and C. H. Fisher, J. Organ. Chem.13, 749 (1948).
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Brusnikina, V.M., Novikov, S.S. & Rudenko, V.A. Aminotriazoles in the Mannich reaction. Russ Chem Bull 12, 1540–1542 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00844115
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00844115