Skip to main content
Log in

Lack of cervical paraspinal muscle involvement in juvenile distal spinal muscular atrophy: an electromyographic study on 15 cases

  • Original Communications
  • Published:
Journal of Neurology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Electromyography (EMG) of the lower cervical paraspinal muscles was performed in 15 young Chinese males with distal spinal muscular atrophy of the upper extremities. The lack of fibrillation and positive sharp waves in all patients, both in early or active and chronic or steady stages, did not correlate with the EMG status in the affected upper extremity on the same side. This finding is in striking contrast with that in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adornato BT, Engel WK, Kucera J, Bertorini TE (1978) Benign focal amyotrophy. Neurology 23:399

    Google Scholar 

  2. Biondi A, Dormont D, Weitzner I Jr (1989) MR imaging of the cervical cord in juvenile amyotrophy of distal upper extremity. AJNR 10:263–268

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cha YW, Kay R, Schwartz MS (1991) Juvenile distal spinal muscular atrophy of upper extremities in Chinese males: a single fibre electromyographic study of arms and legs. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 54:165–166

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Gourie-Devi M, Suresh TG, Shankar SK (1984) Monomelie amyotrophy. Arch Neurol 41:388–394

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hashimoto O, Asada M, Ohta M, Kuroiwa Y (1976) Clinical observations of juvenile nonprogressive muscular atrophy localized in hand and forearm. J Neurol 211:105–110

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Hirayama K, Tokokura Y, Tsubaki T (1959) Juvenile muscular atrophy of unilateral upper extremity — a new clinical entity. Psychiatry Neurol Jpn 61:2190–2197

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hirayama K, Tsubaki T, Toyokura Y, Okinaka S (1963) Juvenile muscular atrophy of unilateral upper extremity. Neurology 13:373–380

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Hirayama K, Tomonaga M, Kitano K, Yamada T, Kojima S, Arai K (1987) Focal cervical poliopathy causing juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremity: a pathological study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50:285–290

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kimura J (1989) Examination of nonlimb muscles. In: Kimura J (ed) Electrodiagnosis in diseases of nerve and muscle. Davis, Philadelphia, pp 275–287

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kimura J (1989) Diseases of the motor neuron. In: Kimura J (ed) Electrodiagnosis in diseases of nerve and muscle. Davis, Philadelphia, pp 429–446

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kunel RW, Cornblath DR, Griffin JW (1988) Assessment of thoracic paraspinal muscles in the diagnosis of ALS. Muscle Nerve 11:484–492

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. O'Sullivan DJ, Mcleod JG (1978) Distal chronic spinal muscular atrophy involving the hands. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 41:653–658

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Peiris JB, Seneviratne KN, Wickremasinghe HR, Gunatilake SB, Gamage R (1989) Non-familial juvenile distal spinal muscular atrophy of upper extremity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52:314–319

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Pilgaard S (1968) Unilateral juvenile muscular atrophy of upper limbs. Acta Orthop Scand 39:327–331

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Singh N, Sachdev KK, Susheela AK (1980) Juvenile muscular atrophy localized to arms. Child Neurol 37:297–299

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sobue I, Saito N, Iida M (1978) Juvenile type of distal and segmental muscular atrophy of upper extremities. Ann Neurol 3:429–432

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Tan CT (1985) Juvenile muscular atrophy of distal upper extremities. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 48:285–286

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kao, KP., Lin, KP., Chern, CM. et al. Lack of cervical paraspinal muscle involvement in juvenile distal spinal muscular atrophy: an electromyographic study on 15 cases. J Neurol 240, 284–286 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00838162

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00838162

Key words

Navigation